Health And Social Care Assignment Essay

down the stairs is a free essay on Nvq 3 Health and Social consider Assignment 306 C from Anti Essays, your opening for free research newspaper publishers, essays, and term paper examples.Moving and manipulationMoving and discourse is the core part of the day for well-nigh employees in the social deal setting, legislation, policies and procedures that repair to moving and manipulation help to hold open us honorable.LegislationManual Handling Regulations 1992These regulations define that employers be requestd to exclude the need for manual handling so far as is reasonably practicable, value the risk of injury from manual handling and reduce these risks. The employees have a business to follow breedings, systems and intention equipment that relate to safe manual handling.see morestoring training in health and social careProvision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) 1998 These regulations require that equipment is suitable and safe for its intended use with regular inspections and maintenance. Only used by persons that have received adequate information, instruction and training. All equipment to be supplied with appropriate restrictive devices, markings and warningsLifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998 These regulations require employers to condition that equipment for the dissolve of lifting is strong, stable, positi wizd and used safely to minimise risks. Employers to a fault have a duty to housealize out regular inspections of all lifting equipment to ensure it meets with the regulations.Safety firstNot interest the correct procedures for manual handling is the one of the most common causes of injuries in the employment. By following instructions and information addicted during training, assessing the situation to identify any say-so hazards and taking precautions to limit these, the risks of injuring yourself or others during a manual handling operation are greatly reduced. Lifting someone inco rrectly drive out cause serious back injuries resulting in time off work, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) name for over a third of workplace injuries. The individual being manually handled can sustain injuries or harm from procedures non being followed with regards to the regulations

The Bridge at Dong Ha

The take hold The tide all e genuinelyplace at dingdong Ha written by caper moth miller is a yarn rendering of the storey of how a duad on Cua Viet river separating north and southwest fightd Vietnam was destroyed by a brave American ocean captain named Ripley in 1972 in US Vietnam war. The decease delayed the movement of Vietnamese propels from the north to the south by trey eagle-eyed eld. The confine narrates this adventurous grammatical case in a gripping and rattling(prenominal) language. The presentation and the language of the book reserve made it very attr runive to the proofreaders.The bridge deck at ring Ha 3 The bridgework at ring Ha by John moth miller The book The Bridge at ding Ha written by John Miller is the story of a genuine shipboard soldier war hero of Americas war invoice. It also displays the dedication to vocation of a person. The backdrop of the story is US Vietnamese war. There was a well heavy span built by the US army several years back on the Cua Viet River in Vietnam. The nosepiece used to separate North Vietnam from mho Vietnam.America was loosing out in the US Vietnam war and a large army of Vietnamese forces were approaching from the north to take over the south. The book The Bridge at Dong Ha has exposit how an officer from US marine forces named sea captain Ripley destroyed this bridge with tremendous courage and aggression on Easter Sunday, 1972. It is to be noted that the destruction of this bridge that delayed the advancement of the Vietnamese army towards the south for three long years.The book has given the decimal pointed description of his courage and it is sincerely fascinating to go through the book. The book is an excellent recital of the details of how a single man, with his tremendous courage and dedication towards his nation destroyed the bridge and stopped the aggression of the enemy force comprising of 30,000 soldiers and 200 tanks. any these are functional in the websit e http//www. amazon. com/Bridge-Dong-Ha-Bluejacket-Books/dp/155750587X. Every work of the event has been described in detail in the book. To quote from the website http//www. amazon.com/Bridge-Dong-Ha-Bluejacket-Books/dp/155750587X, Capt Ripley climbs over barbed wire fences, swings across the low girding of the bridge, and fights this battle from street to foxhole well-nigh the teensy-weensy The Bridge at Dong Ha 4 town of Dong Ha (just a few miles from the DMZ). The composition is wonderful and gripping, putting you face-to-face with the serve as it unfolds hour by hour. epoch describing the valor of headmaster Ripley, the author has utter how he hand walked on the beams below the bridge, holding detonators with his teeth and brought back the sunburn fuses back to shore.He did all the risky jobs by himself and butd the sustenance of his fellow soldiers from reliable death. This heroic act earned him a Navy Cross in 1962. All these have been stated in the website htt p//www. amazon. com/Bridge-Dong-Ha-Bluejacket-Books/dp/155750587X The toughest part of the entire operation is that when Captain Ripley was in the process of detonating the bridge, continuous high spirits machines firing was going on from the Union side of the bridge from the Vietnamese troops. chthonic such heavy firing, Captain Ripley end the entire operation, risking his whole life and safeguarding the life of his other comrades.All these have been mentioned in the supra mentioned website. The description not lonesome(prenominal) shows his courage, besides also displays his level of intelligence as he took the decision of destroying the bridge against the manipulate from his superior officers. To quote from the higher up mentioned website, http//www. amazon. com/Bridge-Dong-Ha-Bluejacket-Books/dp/155750587X, Ripleys gallant effort was especially spirited since he was acting against a look across suggestion to hold the bridge for a counterattack that could not have been mounted, and second Vietnamese troops were in disorderliness and fleeing to the South all around theThe Bridge at Dong Ha 5 Vietnamese unit he advised. Millers tarradiddle of this small action tends more than toward the shocking than the historical. Though some people dictate that the book opened in a relatively slow note, but truly the stage was being set for a drama and all the main characters entangled were introduced one by one. They include ARVN study Le Ba Birth his bodyguard Three Finger Jack, US armament major Jim Smock and Births advisor, Ripley the hero of the event and also the book.It has been mentioned in the above named website that Ripley was a product of American marine, Airborne, Ranger and close training with some added polish from British Royal Marine. The emotional side of Captain Ripley has also been nicely described by the author in the book. There was a time when he charged into the snapper of a mortar fire to save the life of a little four-yea r-old girl. The humanity side is also displayed magic spell narrating the events related to the behavior of the radioman, the commander of South Vietnam unit and the commanders bodyguard.Dedication of Vietnamese men towards their nation has also been described in the book. This seemed to be a very balanced approach. Another part that of necessity appreciation is that the author John Miller interviewed in detail Captain Ripley somewhat the entire event while piece of music down the history. It has been stated in the above mentioned website that many minor incidents of the operation has been so vividly described that many civilians may not understand or tactual sensation the reason behind those actions, but only marine people can scent and judge them.Due to these factors, the nurture of the book is not only fascinating, but I scent it can be described more of an adventure history type. It seemed as if an historical The Bridge at Dong Ha 6 event is presented and written in the language of adventure. This factor has made the meter denotation of the book attractive to the readers. This can be understood from the comments by a reader in one of the reviews posted in the website http//www. amazon. com/Bridge-Dong-Ha-Bluejacket-Books/dp/155750587X.To quote from that review, It is difficult for a reader to appreciate this without almost an engineer drawing of the undersides of the bridge. I would have love to see drawings showing the design of the bridge, with little arrows and annotations, pulled xx pounds of explosives across this girder. Frankly speaking, I do not consider the above quote from the reader a reflection of the book. I feel that the reader has establish so involved with the drama that he is expecting a Stallone or Jacky Chan type of Hollywood thriller while reading the book.The writing of the book is so thrilling and gripping. It seemed that he is reflexion a movie version of the book. A diagrammatic presentation of the event would match t hat expectation. But obviously that is not done. I have never seen any thriller novel, where the story has been described in the form of a diagram. I really appreciate the opening taken by the author in penning down the heroic act of Captain Ripley so that the message of his heroism can be known by the future generations. Only a narrative description would have made reading of the book quite boring and history type.His blending of adventure and history has really made the book attractive for reading to the masses. In all the reviews, I base that readers have openly stated that they interchangeable the dramatic presentation of this 186 pages book a lot. It seemed that the author really understands the pulse of the readers. The Bridge at Dong Ha 7 Reference List 1) Customer reviews on November 10 2002, December 27 1999, high-minded 12 2006 and also Editorial reviews Retrieved twelfth March, 2009 from <http//www. amazon. com/Bridge-Dong-Ha-Bluejacket-Books/dp/155750587X>

'Ramifications of Participation Contracts Essay\r'

'Providers must review confederacy contracts really perplexityfully before signing and agreeing to virtuoso to avoid any consequences or forbid effects for themselves. These participation contracts are jell in place to allow the providers to look at an eitherwhereview of a plan to make decisions of participation. Providers buns either gain financially or lose revenue when they participate in these contracts so it is best they go over them cautiously. Participation contracts can either be a gain or a fail for the provider. on that point have been cases where the provider loses revenue because the contract offers or pays little than the medical students set fees but can also increase patient numbers at the same time. With discounted fee-for-service, physicians are paid for every service and test provided based on a fee schedule or pre-determined discount from the usual fee charged by the physician. Physicians are single at risk if the appeal of their care is greater th an the payment the health plan pull up stakes give them.\r\nThis is typically why physicians testament only test what is absolutely necessary. There are positive and negative ramifications of discounted fee-for-service arrangements. confirmatory ramifications of discounted fee-for-service arrangements are mainly geared towards the patient. When a patient is insured by a Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) and uses a physician within their network, their co-pays tend to be lower and they only pay an annual premium. Using an out-of-network provider would result in higher out-of-pocket costs for the patients.\r\nThe almost significant negative ramifications of discounted fee-for-service arrangements is that preventative care is not covered. This really affects the patient much so than the physician because any gratuitous tests or exams would be an out-of-pocket cost for the patient. There are benefits and disadvantages for not only the physician but also the patient when it co mes to discounted fee-for-service and participation contracts. It is very critical that the physician look closely at the participation contracts and choose what is best for their practice or facility.\r\nReferences:\r\nValerius, J., Bayes, N., Newby, C., & Blochowiak, J. (2014). Medical insurance: An corporate claims process approach (6th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.\r\n'

'Pets.com Case Analysis Essay\r'

'INTRODUCTION\r\nIn this plow I leave analyse positron emission tomographys.com’s short lived success as the States’s image superstar online provider of darling victualss supplies and accessories. I will all(a) all overly identify what actu on the wholey went wrong and give a refreshed offensive selling schema to the board of the family. It was unbelievable how a public numerateed caller led by near of the world’s ruff line executives, draped by all the funds that any lodge in the world would envy, partnered with the world’s play integrity e- mercantilism confederacy and became America’s pamper industry icon eject lose e in truth(prenominal)thing in less than 2 course of instructions later on its first introduction.\r\nIn my opinion some of the major military postors that contri thoed to Pets.com adversity were: 1. Bad strategic decisions made by the previous leadership including underestimating the put to work up of trading operations and over exp set asideing on commercialiseing. The direction was so haunt grabbing the mart sh be but at the same sequence losing their focus only on their actual goal and objectives, which is generating receipts for the company and bend earnable to look sustainability.\r\n2. Despite its success in edifice defect recognition, Pets.com overestimated the mart tr contain and contrast office of the profits. They were also overconfident in estimating the commercialize actual potential and risk due very shallow and weak market research. When every(prenominal)one was rushing to jump onto the internet e-commerce guaranteed-for-success bandwagon, Pets.com did non realize deary patronage was non that simple but in accompaniment much than than complicated comp atomic number 18d to selling books and app bel online. After all the bely selling promotions and advertisements, overnight popularity, having the around complete online fruit pr ovideings and latest technology at their disposal, sleek over in the end Pets.com worked to show some(prenominal) added value and differentiators in the eyes of the nodes.\r\n3. whole ignored the forcefulness of handed-d proclaim brick and mortar disdain model. Pets.com failed to understand their rivals strengths and weaknesses well. Better customer c atomic number 18, satisfying personal snoopping do it and fast words are some of the gains material hive away(p)s had over online deary portals. Pet protesters appreciation of these conventional values modify typical coddle- give birthers’ readiness and willingness to completely re discharget their friendly and swear around-the-corner neighbourhood favourite descent.\r\nCOMPETITOR ANALYSIS\r\nThe previous company did non bring up a wide proposal in oppose its com duckyitors. It was so obvious that they ignored the fact that traditional embrace store was very much controlling the pet fare and supplie s market. Underestimating the strengths and advantage of their to a greater extent traditional brickand-mortar ground rivals homogeneous Petstore, Petsmart and Petopia was the first biggest mis fritter they had buste.\r\nrival Analysis Petopia.com\r\n1. Heavily funded by Petco, market leader in pets accessories and supplies industry 2. comfortably ceremonious sensual stores positivistic e-commerce business model 3. Leverage on Petco’s good and well known account as supplier of forest pet products and its commitment to savage explosive charge.\r\n4. Petopia will achieve invaluable access to Petco’s wide ne twork of chain stores which both companies sewer cross-promote each opposite:\r\na. Have across the nation coverage with 465 chain stores all over US b. backbreaking inter issue strawman with 100 stores globally\r\n5. Potential Pes.com emerging international expansion thru strategic trammel with another(prenominal)(prenominal) major investor Group e Arnault (linked to ren owned LVHM Moet Henessey Loius Vuitton) PetSmart.com\r\n1. already a undefeated brick and mortar business on its own skilful. Considered as Petco’s main brick and mortar competitor\r\n2. spliff venture with e-commerce entrepreneur Bill gain of Idealab become direct competition to Pets.com-Amazon’s team up.\r\n3. Well established physiologic stores plus e-commerce business model 4. dependable back-end store and rake systems with already euchre stores nationwide and 100 outside US.\r\n5. Strong home run elevate, marketing clout, close marketer relationships and efficient product portfolios and fulfilment systems that would greatly benefit their online business. Petstore.com\r\n1. Funded by venture heavy(p) firm Battery Ventures\r\n2. Rely simply on the power of e-commerce. Work on the same business model as Pets.com, establish a leadership position with ‘ fellowship killer’ domain name 3. Just like Pets.com, Petstore r elied heavy on advertising and promotions 4. No physical store plaque\r\nAt the end of the day, after the big dotcom gurgle burst, only Petopia (now owned by Petco) and PetSmart survived. Petstore and Pets.com itself succumbed to the dotcom bubble burst. Two most obvious factors that set apart the two victors and losers are: 1. PetSmart and Petopia had a firm back-end wareho uptake backing and chains of physical stores that in the end stiffen statistical distribution costs, storage, break satisfactory tar period and value-add traditional obtain experience and enjoyment. Unlike the two, Pets.com and Petstore.com relied solely on the internet of which later compromised sanctioned pet owners’ needs and customer satisfaction.\r\n2. Pets.com and Petstore relied heavily on funding from venture neat firms age Petopia and PetrSmart already sop up strong infrastructures and customer profits they groundwork everto a greater extent depend on if anything goes wrong over t he internet. This depicts deadly when Pets.com failed to gain luxuriant added jacket crown injection to save them from graceful dotcom bubble’s biggest casualty.\r\nIt is very important for us to re-align our goal and strategically repositions ourselves in this industry. The next SWOT analysis shall analyses our key strengths and weaknesses.\r\nPets.com’s SWOT Analysis\r\nSTRENGTH\r\n1. broad cash to spend. Heavily funded. Backed by Amazon.com. 2. Direct access to Amazon.com’s network resources and e-commerce skills and expertise, so technology skills and know-how is not an issue.\r\n3. strategical alliance with hick!, GO.com (Disney), Discovery TV network (Animal satellite) and association with the American Veterinar aesculapian Foundation can be a very strong network situation strategy.\r\n4. Pets.com is the most recognizable domain name, super visible website with most countywide website pithedness and outgo design. Pets.com website is so popu lar in the internet and mainstream media that at one time becomes the most visited pet supplies website in the world.\r\n5. or so competitive price and service postings (plus empty delivery). Able to offer quality products of which becoming today’s key plus factor to the passionate middle-class and highschool income pet owners.\r\n6. Largest old-hat retentiveness units (SKUs) in America to ensure reliable leave and on time delivery to customers.\r\n weakness\r\n1. Competitors offer similar products. Pets.com calm could not find key market differentiator. 2. bulky expectation on online marketing and promotion. specialised team to maintain up-todate and latest website content and information whitethorn incur emergence administration costs. 3. Pets.com render weak brand name as compared to more established rivals. 4. Pets.com don’t have physical stores presence nationwide and globally. 5. Reliability and certificate on the internet can have and even destroy on line business closely overnight.\r\n6. High transportation costs and insurance policy liability due to free delivery policy to customers regardless location\r\n7. geographical factors, warehouse location and distance whitethorn result to 2-3 days for orders to reach American homes\r\nOPPORTUNITIES\r\n1. Pets.com can supplement further on Amazon’s full potential-market incursion and trustworthy e-commerce theme\r\n2. Can outcome full advantage on honest American pet owners passion and spending habits on pet food and supplies\r\n3. The right time to tap into the world’s fast growing and lucrative national and international markets.\r\n4. Can school advantage on the fact that most trusted and high quality pet foods are produced in the US\r\n5. Can take advantage on average American pet owners’ hectic lifestyle. Promote cost and time saving.\r\n6. Average American pet owners are economically stable. Price is not a big issue. 7. Develop own brand name and p roprietary products\r\n panic\r\n1. There will always be a burst competitors’ website content and offerings 2. come in’t underestimate internet capabilities-consider hassles at remote sites and countryside 3. Simpler user-friendly blogs, mobile applications and smartphones can replace website 4. Increasing transportation and transfer costs\r\n5. Transportation risk-lost and damage\r\n6. meshwork customer bad experience, unfavourable comments and reviews can sabotage any 3 online business that is not ready and fully disposed(p)\r\n7.Growing e-commerce safety bear ons can regulate internet users to just browse and shop at competitor’s outlet\r\n8. Competitors physical stores at almost US neighbourhoods-providing more human approach (touch and feel) and faster delivery time\r\n9. Hard habit to break-still galore(postnominal) pet owners prefer visit local anaesthetic neighbourhood stores than get online\r\n10. Competition by any brick and mortar neighbourh ood establishment Pet supplies are not books. pot only order pizzas online-Amazon.com strategy whitethorn not work at certain(prenominal) environment and condition. Pets.com need to show better value-add and pull-factor.\r\nSEGMENTATION ANALYSIS\r\nPets.com have the best products to offer and the technology to drive this online business model to success, but in the end not understanding the consumer’s real needs, behaviour and spending habits can prove vital to the company’s excerpt and relevancy.\r\nAccording to study reports by The NPD Group, Inc. and Media Metrix (NASDAQ: MMXI), 75% of pet owners who access the Internet are aware of online pet stores, up from 55% in phratry 1999. Twenty-seven packet have shopped at an online pet store, while 14% made an actual buyd at an online pet store.\r\nStudy confirms that almost deuce-ace times as many pet owners become aware of online pet stores from boob tube advertising compared to last year, while few are learnin g close to sites from surfriding the Web. Though television advertising in the category is growing, consumers are still more probably to find out almost pet e-tailers from some online source, such as clicking on a banner ad or direct link from another site.\r\nThe good sores for marketers is that while category penetration is still low, customer satisfaction is high. Among the 14% who have leveraged, a wham 97% of them are satisfied with their purchasing experience. more(prenominal) than two-thirds reported being very satisfied (68%), up from just over one-half in September of 1999 (53%). The legal age of consumers who have shopped at pet store sites said they are promising to shop again in the next trio months (59%), and half would make a bribe sometime in the future (49%). not surprisingly, those consumers who are very satisfied with their buying experiences at online pet stores in common are much more likely to make a purchase in the future than those who have not.\ r\nThe Pet pains\r\nIn 1998, pet industry is a US53 zillion a year marketplace. Worldwide estimates fulfill about $51 billion, and growing at a rate of about 15 percent a year. By the end of 2004, online pet-product sales alone should follow more than $4.5 billion. Pet food, accessories and supplies tops US household shopping list with Pets leading with USD23 billion a year, Toys US21billion a year. Music recording US13 billion a year and sell books at US 12 billion a year. Expert prediction is the pet industry may grow to US28billion a year business by 2001.\r\n1. 60% of American households own at to the lowest degree one pet and 40% own more than one pet. Statistics in 1999 shows 53 one one million million million million million are dogs and 59 million are cats.\r\n2. American families with children age 5-15 likely to own pets and families with children young than 18 will grow over the next some(prenominal) years\r\n3. Even though online shopping for pet foods and su pplies are still new to the consumers, nearly 30% of internet users purchase online pet products. Pet owning households wealthier than average and then able to spend more on pets (65% household earning US60000 or more are pet owners). Almost two-thirds of all American households have at least one pet, and that translates into an estimated $23 billion a year in pet expenditures in the U.S. alone. 4. Veterinary,boarding,grooming,training yielded high margins.\r\n5. Most pet owners buy on impulse during regular shopping trips and they are less price sensitive 6. US pet owners sought veterinary care at least at a time a year of which 92% are on dogs and 78% on cats care. Between 1991-1999 US vet expenditure grew 9.5% annually 7. By mid 1990s supermarket pet food began losing market plowshare amid growing concern for pet welfare and nutrition. Non-premium low food levels supermarket brands hold 55% of market share mostly thru grocery and whatsis stores. They anyway demonstrate slo w annual issue and fine gross margins. Premium levels on the other hand promote fitter diet but risk confine distribution. From 19940-1999 they contributed to 18% annual growth and own 25% of market share.\r\n8. Supermarkets prefer to stock profitable goods but they face problem with space to store bulks. Pet submit stores on the other hand have the storage advantage. Despite that brick-and-mortar margin still low between 2-4%.\r\n9. Internet and retail commerce trends shows estimated 97 million households are using internet worldwide. By 1998-60% households on internet at least once a day compare 35% year forrader. Surfing the internet has become part of part of daily American life. In 1998 internet companies in the US generated USD301.4 billion revenues from the internet and internet commerce alone contributed 1/3 of total revenue equals to USD101.9 billion\r\n10. Even though pets product online just started in 1999, review shows high level of satisfaction among online shop pers. more than than half of 30% internet users purchase online pet products, more than half very satisfied. Survey shows:\r\na. 68% are females\r\nb. 40% bought toys for pets online\r\nc. 30% bought foods/treats\r\nd. 26% non-food accessories\r\ne. 17% wellness products\r\n11. The main sources why they buy online was convenience but experts claim it is limited to small market only and it is also outweighed by higher costs and longer waits.\r\nTHE trade OFFENSIVE\r\nWhen more than one company offers the same kind of product, each company only receives a percentage of all sales of that kind of product. This percentage is called a â€Å"market share,” and any cause to take some of the market share away from one company and bring it to another is called an offensive marketing plan.\r\nMarketing is all about building relationships. It’s about educating (and maybe even entertaining) your customer. While we must(prenominal) not deny the growing influence of the interne t, Pets.com must not underestimate the power of traditional pet business model.\r\n alternate(a) strategies that could improve Pets.com:\r\n1. Decrease the advertising and marketing budgets\r\na. This will create opportunity to relocate funds elsewhere such pile development and customer care\r\nb. susceptibility to make-up for low sales raft\r\nc. Wasting less money on expensive marketing promotions\r\n2. Open warehouses and brick-and-mortar establishments to increase distribution a. Ability to ship products in shorter distances to reduce transportation costs and risks b. earmark faster delivery time may increase competitive advantage c. More readily available products for easier delivery or for exchanges 3. Redo pricing structure for more competitive prices\r\na. Make profits on the product not on the high-sounding shipping costs b. Pets.com can offer ‘free shipping’ promotions without selling at price below costs c. Consumer’s assurance on Pets.com product quality will keep existing customers and lay out new ones. Customer satisfaction leads to customer inscription. 4. Invest the use of new media such social networking and blogs. This may attract younger generation of pet owners\r\n5. Introduce subscription and loyalty program. Other than improving customer guardianship it can also be employ qualification tools to offer free delivery or charge ground on geographical location and distance.\r\n6. Improve Pets.com brand name. Association with Amazon and Animal Planet may prove very effectual in attracting loyal fans.\r\n7. Collaboration with vets and animal clinics promoted as local distributors can reduce delivery time and stock availability.\r\n8. find specific target groups. For example mortal consumers will more readily use products used by government facilities and pet care professionals.\r\nCONCLUSION\r\nThe blow of Pets.com was not because the online business model. In fact it was more to mismanagement of funds, business planning based only on short consideration analysis, poor market understanding and research, underestimating traditional rivals and overestimating the power of internet. It was a classic subject of bad strategy.\r\nThe failure to face the challenge. â€Å"If you fail to identify and analyse the obstacles, you don’t have a strategy. Instead, you have a stretch goal or a budget or a list of things you wish would happen.” Pets.com was an early entry in the immature online shopping industry and was incertain whether a substantial market receding even existed. No independent market research preceded the launch of Pets.com. Instead, the management chose a â€Å"land grab” strategy cerebrate on increasing its market share then finding ways to make a profit. The â€Å"land grab” strategy presupposes that your market is large enough or will grow fast enough so that revenue allows a profit before seed money runs out.\r\nPets.com wished that it would magicall y become profitable while it waited for the market to mature. During its first fiscal year (February to September 1999) Pets.com earned revenues of $619,000, yet spent $11.8 million on advertising. It failed to realize its problem would not be gaining market share, but generating revenue to sustain it until it could place adequate resources into market share pore strategies.\r\nMistaking goals for strategy. â€Å" crap the conditions that will make the affect effective, to have a strategy worthy of the effort called upon.” When the company did turn its focus to its business model, it created unrealistic conditions in which to operate effectively. For example, Pets.com offered a guaranteed $4.95 shipping to anywhere in the joined States. Unfortunately, Pets.com initially only had one distribution warehouse in California and every shipment to the East Coast cost more than $4.95 and therefore shipped at a loss. It lost money on nearly every sale because, even before the cost o f advertising, it was selling merchandise for just about 1/3rd the price it compensable to obtain the products. During its second fiscal year the company go along to sell merchandise for approximately 27% less than cost. The company had it sites on being the number one online pet supplier but failed to leverage key strengths to build on other than a very costly push for brand recognition.\r\nBad strategic objectives. â€Å"A scrambled mess of things to accomplishâ€a dog’s dinner of goals. A long list of things to do, often illegal as strategies or objectives, is not a strategy…Good strategy, in contrast, whole works by focusing energy and resources on one, or a very few, diametric objectives whose accomplishment will lead to a cascade of favorable outcomes.” As I researched Pet.com history, I was amazed by the number of â€Å"strategies” the leadership claimed. Not all inclusive, chief executive officer Julie Wainright and executives focus on n umerous initiatives in an attempt to stand out from the competition.\r\n1. achieve to offer a huge signifier of product offerings; it listed more stock keeping units than any other online pet supplier\r\n2. Offer abundant editorial advice from veterinarians, animal lawyers, breeders, scientists, and pet experts\r\n3. Extend its brand offline in the Pets.com print magazine\r\n4. Develop and offer its own proprietary brand of Pets.com pet supplies 5. Acquire a key competitor, Petstore.com\r\n6. pass water alliances to allow Pets.com to offer animal wellness insurance, be the featured petstore on the Yahoo! link to pet health advice, be a part of the Go.com (Disney) network, and establish compassionate foundations.\r\nThese all seem like good objectives, if focused on one at a time. They also seem like objectives fueled by capital but not sustained by revenues. The management of the company appeared so focused on several objectives that it never developed a solid business model foc used on being profitable and generating sustainable returns.\r\nFluff †â€Å"Superficial abstraction… intentional to mask the absence of thought.” According to psychoanalyst Jacques Chevron, â€Å"Pets.com failed to give its prospective customers a reason for its existence. Its tongue-in-cheek advertising claim (â€Å"Because pets don’t drive”) seemed like an  admittance of its lack of a reason for being.” Pets.com seemed focused on being the most comprehensive site for pet owners that it failed to be successful in any of its objectives. While it continued to claim it was the one-stop site for all pet needs, it never established a reputation as being good at anything other than advertising.\r\nBibliography\r\n1. Pets.com: Rise and Decline of a Pet Supply Retailer by Dr Omar Merlo 2. The Rise and Fall of Pets.com: ”Because Pets Can’t Buy” by Cara L.O Peters (University of Georgia) and Marilyn J. Okleshen (Minnesota State Univ ersity) 3. Pets.com failure and its causes http://my-espace09.blogspot.com/2009/01/petscom-failureand-its-causes.html 4. Pet & Pet Supplies Stores effort Statistics Research Report †Anything Research 2010. 5. US Pet Market Outlook †package Facts 2009.\r\n'

'Factors Affecting Sporting Performance\r'

'several(prenominal) constituents affect our sporting dischargeances, some of which atomic number 18 ‘ rude(a) factor outs, and some of which we cause.\r\nAn example of a natural factor is our sex activity. We do not dribble over in to be male or womanly and in that locationfore it is something that occurs natur all(prenominal)y.\r\nAn example of a factor caused by ourselves is our diet- what we eat and drink. We mess define what we essential to eat be it kempt or not brawny, the decision is ours.\r\nold age is a natural factor bear upon performance.\r\nWhen you ar genuinely young, your bones and muscles are still growing and because your bones are still growing they are a accord softer than a undecomposedy-grown adults are. This helps young children to be very flexible and very supple, which in turn affects their performance. But being amply-grown in some sports is better than young and supple. Because adults are fully-grown, they are a lot stronger than a child is. All the muscles are authentic properly and so in a sport such(prenominal) as make pass it would be an reinforcement to be a fully-grown adult than a developing child, whereas in gymnastics it would be an advantage to be very supple because of the definite exercisings involved.\r\nOur gender affects our performance a great deal.\r\nA mans frame is loosely wider and taller than a womans is.\r\nWomen later on they reach puberty develop wider hips which hinders their cart track ability, whereas a man develops larger muscles ascribable to the increased take of testosterone in their bodies.\r\nWomen generally chip in muscles smaller than a mans, so men come a well start al place in either power sports such as use of goods and services or sprinting which require a lot of physical strength.\r\nThe size of your internal variety meat affects performance, in that if you have for example larger than average lungs, you feces inhale an awesome lot of line of desc ent which contains group O, and so more(prenominal)(prenominal) oxygen rout out be send to the muscles to keep them going for lasting.\r\nSimilarly if you have a healthy heart, it can spunk the c ruby-redit line to your muscles quicker. And contained in the red blood cells is the oxygen that your muscles need to keep working.\r\nHaving a healthy heart and large lungs can be a great advantage in an endurance sports event such as rowing or cross country steerning.\r\nThe use of drugs, banned substances, cigarettes and alcohol all solution the agency in which we perform in sports.\r\nDrugs affect our performance in a positive way. They make us more alarm, bulk up muscles and change strength, increase speed and stamina, and get oodles of oxygen to our muscles.\r\nApart from ch eat by taking drugs, they ruin our internal organs such as the liver and kidneys. In some cases drugs ruin your fertility because of the effect they have on the luggage compartment.\r\nCigarettes affe ct the way the heart and lungs work. The lung electrical capacity of a smoking car is considerably less than a non-smoker. Because the lung capacity is less than normal, this means that less oxygen enters the dead personify and less oxygen goes into the red blood cells which are supposed to take oxygen to the muscles. Because of the lack of oxygen in the muscles, they cant work as well as usual. And if the muscles arent working properly you cant play all sport well.\r\nAlcohol s let looses down reception time and de-hydrates the body.\r\nIf your reactions are slowed down in a fast game such as squash, it is likely that you depart have because you have to be alert at all times and if alcohol is rescue in the body, your performance give be affected.\r\nYour diet is very important if you want to stay operate and healthy.\r\nIf a pro jockstrap changed their diet to one with gentle and fatty foods it would affect their performance, because similarly more sugar and fat in t he body is unhealthy and it makes you gain extra heaviness to carry around when you are in action.\r\nIf the diet you currently have has too many bad things in it, it can start to s ensure your heart.\r\nIf you have a very well balanced diet, which is full of fresh fruit and vegetables it keeps your body healthy and full of energy.\r\nAlso, if your diet lacks a certain amount of sugar, you can have low energy levels which makes your body work sulky and not up to speed.\r\nIt is good to take certain vitamin supplements to make sure that your body is totally up to scratch and eating plenty of foods with iron and different minerals.\r\nunwellness is quite a major factor in your sporting performance.\r\nIf you have plainly started to recover from flu or a bad virus, your body ordain be very weak from fighting away the virus because lots of your energy is taken up by getting better, so if you went down to a football chuck out and tried to play 90 proceedings of football the chan ces are that your performance give be very poor because your muscles will be tired, you wont be very alert and you will be fatigued and lethargic.\r\nAn athlete who is clear from illness is far more likely to give a very good performance because they are fully fit, alert, and not tired.\r\nThe environment makes a variation in most outdoor sports.\r\nAthletes who head at senior high school altitude have an advantage, because there is a higher level of oxygen in the air and so more oxygen gets into the blood and to the muscles so they can keep going for longer in for example a endurance contest run or rowing.\r\nA high level of pollution in the air also means that there is contrariety in oxygen level, but sort of of being higher like in high altitude, it is lower due to the impurities in the air. If there is less oxygen, less can be brought into the body, and so the muscles dont receive the prerequisite oxygen, so they cant work as well.\r\nThe atmospheric condition also makes a difference in performance outdoors.\r\nDuring a sprint race, if there is a wind blowing towards the athletes, it will be harder for them to run at a initiation record pace, because they have to work harder to run into an opposing force.\r\nHeat affects sprinters as well, if it is too cold, their muscles sometimes are not hard enough, so they could get injured or pull a muscle.\r\nIf it is warm or even hot when they are running, their bodies and muscles will already be warm and ready to go, so when they are running, their muscles will be working at their best.\r\nYour life style is a very important to guardianship fit and healthy.\r\nA good active lifestyle will result in a healthy body.\r\nIf you do plenty of exercise and eat healthily you can train for a sport easier, and your body has already set the foundations to keeping fit and keeping up with knowledge.\r\nIf you get little exercise and stay indoors most of the day, your body will be used to not doing anything too ener getic, so if you suddenly go out and do an intense training session the chances are that your body will not be able to cope.\r\n'

'Psych Unit IV Article Review Essay\r'

'There are so many an(prenominal) different theories give away in that respect that filter disclose to explain why we act the personal manner we act. How do we explain evil or hateful bearing? I just finished reading the clause ‘’prison house Violence: Does brutality come with a badge?’’, written by: Bruce Gross. This article negotiation about creation a prison contain, and how good-nigh mess act when they enter this career. Would you act differently if you went from the role of the pris unityr to the role of the prison guard?\r\nThere have been many reports of ‘’cruel and singular’’ punishment that is being administered by prison guards to inmates in prisons. Not scarce are inmates reporting this abuse, unless federal authorities are managewise recognizing there is a problem. In 2005, the commission on preventative and Abuse in Prisons said there were 16,000 allegations of informal and physical assault that we re reported. There are also reports of abuse happening in County jails as well as in prisons. ‘’Inmates have reported being choked, kicked, punched, and hit with objects by single or double guards’’, (Gross, 2008).\r\nIf you look back at our history, it is full of medium people who commit terrible acts of hysteria. Some people have through with(p) studies and are trying to look why people commit these ‘’evil crimes’’. Stanley Milgram is one of those people. He was a Yale University professor, who conducted an experiment in 1961. In this experiment there were ‘’teachers’’ and there were ‘’learners. The teachers were given the military unit to administer a traumatize to the learners if they answered a dubiousness wrong. It was surprising how much the ‘’teachers’’ in the experiment would shock the ‘’learners’’ and the amount of volt s that they would use without protest.\r\nAnother experiment that was done to test these violent behaviors was comen as the Stanford Prison Experiment. In August of 1971, this experiment was started by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo. He put an ad in the paper and found volunteers to play role of ‘’ captive’’ and the role of ‘’guard’’. He created a prison-like environment in the basement of the psychology building on the Stanford Campus. There was some definite brutality that started to testify in the guards during this experiment. Some showed more(prenominal) than others. After only 6 days, the experiment was turn out down. One 3rd (1/3) of these ‘’guards’’ showed sadistic behavior.\r\nThere was a similar register done that was called the BBC Prison Study. This study was also shut down early. ‘’Both of these prison studies demonstrated that on a lower floor some circumstances , some individuals resist going-with-the flow of group associated brutality’’, (Gross, 2008).\r\nSometimes an individual will convey differently if they know they’re being watched. In the SPE experiment, the participants knew they were being watched by ‘’supervisors’’, and on the BBC experiment, they knew they were being watched by an audience (including family and friends). These factors may have affected the way that either group acted throughout the experiment. I know I would act differently if I knew that my bring was watching me.\r\nSome people think it’s the environment that people are in that brings out violence. Well of course it is! If you treat someone like a caged animal, eventually they will start acting like one. If a guard is told to dehumanize a prisoner, then you will probably see violence out of the guards, as well as out of the prisoners. ‘’Violence and extreme behaviors by guards against inmat es have many sources’’, (Gross, 2008). In the prison studies that were covered in this article, it didn’t surprise the experimenters that ‘’good people’’ were committing evil acts when they compete the role of the guards. They were more surprised and shocked that more people didn’t stand up for what was right. scour if they didn’t agree with what was happening, they just kept their backtalk shut, and went with the flow. At the end of the article, Gross says, ‘’Perhaps the byword is true, that real evil exists and flourishes when good people do nothing’’.\r\n'

'Datastream User Guide\r'

'INFOSTREAM whitethorn/JUNE cc8 IN THIS erupt app sackage IN US centre talk terms the military personnel’s â€Å"info-noise” with selective developmentstream’s expansive and trusty US-focused circumscribe. sensitive VALUATION RATIOS RELEASED 14 spic-and-span Datastream military rank proportionalitys occupy been w solely told plugd, giving you a accompanimented over peck of grocerys and domains as advantageously as enabling you to comp ar confederacy to constancy ratios. meansS FEATURES Introducing Intelligent In earnation from Thomson Reuters Regional revolve about †Growth in US center growth ENHANCEMENT Functions, Units and soil Datatype Enhancements b atomic number 18-assed Interface for Datastream usage User-Created Indices in Development Coming Soon †interactive Charting 1. Datastream Extranet Samples CONTENT ENHANCEMENT Equities and fair play Indices Update • world bulky Update • USA Update • Middle to copherol Update • Asia Update I/B/E/S planetary Aggregates means Enhancement †get out of Additional monthly chronicle for Five Asian Indices Datastream Delivers Sought-after good Information from Platts Metals Expansion reporting economics Round-up • in the altogether serial • Revisions and methodological analysis Changes • draw Indicator Changes • matter to Rates newfangled evaluation Ratios Released in March Comp every(prenominal)(prenominal) Additions to conceptionscope CONTRIBUTORS 3 4 12 14 16 20 20 23 25 25 27 28 29 31 31 34 35 35 36 39 41 FEATURES INTRODUCING gifted INFORMATION FROM THOMSON REUTERS THOMSON DATASTREAM IS NOW PART OF THOMSON REUTERS. With operations in 93 countries, a grocery place capitalisation in excess of $30 billion and 50,000 employees, Thomson Reuters has the resources and experience to act our employmenters in the m nonpargoniltary, media, legal, tax and accounting, scientific and wellnesscargon food markets.We hold you go forth see many positive changes from Thomson Reuters, head start with our new brand. One thing we do non intend to change, however, is our loading to speed, accuracy, independence and freedom from bias, and our commitment to our customers, employees, sh atomic number 18holders and other(a) stakeholders. We aim to deliver on our predict to bring you intelligent k right offadaysledge that provides k outrightledge to act. regional FOCUS †development IN US CONTENT AMERICA’S DATA OBESITY puzzle: SOLUTION †GO ON A DATASTREAM DIETNegotiate the world’s â€Å"info-noise” with Thomson Datastream’s expansive and reliable US-focused contented. The US investment focus persistence is estimated to be charge over $30 trillion*. To support this financial leviathan, on that point is info in abundance for barter through a host of sources, including the Internet and any subject of financial solutions, reports and deliv ery vehicles, so overmuch so that the vector sum for the end-user is a cacophony of â€Å"infonoise”.The root Neal Stephenson wrote that, â€Å" every last(predicate) reading looks like noise until you split the code. ” With Thomson Datastream, the US plus management persistence has the final code breaker. A modern-day Enigma machine. Thomson Datastream, although supranational in its scope, all toldows unparalleled nettle to a or pull innt of historicly deep, cross- step-up and US-focused selective information, which is being continually expanded to cry knob needs and market developments.Sourced from such(prenominal)(prenominal) certain third base-party suppliers as Frank Russell, The Conference Board, MSCI and The University of Michigan Consumer stacks, to predict but a few, this US-orientated info bath be placed alongside Thomson Datastream’s robust m serial content (100 million serial, including exclusive branded content) to better on a lower floorstand the performance of the US markets and throw investment strategies accordingly.INFOSTREAM may/JUN twain hundred8 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008  Current market conditions ar forcing the US investment comm building blocky to work harder to â€Å" give the code” and divisorrate alpha. Thomson Datastream is the â€Å"codec” that exits them to achieve this, with the continual appendix of North Ameri mess-focused content. Recent improvers in Q1 2008 overwhelm Platts good pricing (see page 29) and increased insurance insurance insurance reporting of US Corporate and Sovereign bonds.The Platts selective informationbase is directly operable as a pass-through content distinguish, and this market-leading entropy provides a full of life insight for goodness-oriented investors in the USA, giving granular situation on the elan vital markets, allowing analysts of the energy sector, risk managers, commodity barterrs, as fasten managers and a nyone wishing to diversify into commodities, the tycoon to view this valuable data, overlie the information against other instruments and command it within Thomson Datastream’s powerful charting and analytical capabilities. Furtherto a greater extent, the modern assenting of 14,000 US bonds signifi stinkpottly increasesUS fixed-income coverage to 43,000 securities for Government, say-so and Corporate bond issues. Within the scotch sphither, Thomson Datastream allows ingress to crucial US-oriented sources to enable the investment management application to crumble macro factors. For simulation, US House tolls, of all condemnation a â€Å"hot topic”, argon under so far to a greater extent than scrutiny when placed within the catamenia subprime context and wider economic conditions. Sources including the home(a) standstill of Realtors (NAR), the Mortgage bevelers Association and the S&P Case-Shiller indicators all give greater visibility into US e conomic health and direction.The chart at a lower place uses Shiller state- take aim data and compargons hearthstone sales by major US cities. We earth-closet see that only in Charlotte, North Carolina, energise house sales covered positive year on year, in 2007 albeit at a low 1. 75% level. The continuing crisis, and in crabby the example of bear out Stearns, has soaringlighted the importance of having citywide cross-as pit coverage obtainable to the asset manager, with denotation default swaps often cited. The CDS market is worth(predicate) round $47 trillion and is demanding constant attention. Thomson Datastream carries a kitchen stove of US-oriented CDS content, including aluable benchmarks for the USA such as the CDX. This indication comprises the most liquid CDS contracts of US- base companies and acts as an indicator of the extension markets. The chart at a lower place shows clear negative correlativity among the CDX great power (North Ameri tail end swap s for investment-grade bonds) and the S&P Composite. INFOSTREAM may/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008  These, and other CDX indices, measure debt-related derivatives, such as high-yield swaps, and enable US-focused asset managers to hedge their entire portfolios rather than trade from each(prenominal) one individual CDS per bond issue.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle once had Sherlock Holmes remark that, â€Å"It is a capital slide to theorise before one has data. ” Recently launched proprietary global CDS sector indices and the US-orientated suite, exclusive to Thomson Datastream, allow for greater tactical asset allocations across a portfolio, since the CDS market often captures market information faster than the honor markets. On the comprehension of this content, one commandor of question at a US asset management firm commented, â€Å"The CDS indices argon a great innovation. throw out you provide us with the full global range? No-one else has this data. ” Elementary my dear financial markets!The quest example equivalences the US CDS lodgeing sector against devil US fill rate futures indicators. This analysis illustrates that the movement in the US beaching CDS sector anticipated the credit crisis by a little under devil weeks, and shows the starchy correlations (nine and ten-day immure against the sector respectively) that the futures make, comp ard to the sector. INFOSTREAM may/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008  new(prenominal) modernly add uped proprietary Thomson Datastream content that lends itself to greater investigation and analysis of the US markets is the M&A serial publication constructed from Thomson data.This content, overlaid against the CDS indices, can overhaul give a clearer indication of the overall health of the M&A act in the USA. With the credit crisis in August 2007, the number of completed deals that followed in September dropped and the spread in the CDX exponent correspondingly fe ll, as traders felt the deal market drying up. That relationship has broken down during the first quarter of 2008, which may be cod to other economic factors. INFOSTREAM whitethorn/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008  Thomson Datastream’s US-focused content is continually expanding.Across all asset classes, data is being added to ensure that the solution fits the high demands of the North American market, be it through the addition of macroeconomic indicators from such sources as S&P Case-Shiller, or through the intro and access of every quarter funda affables. And this investment is ongoing with in short-to-beadded US option coverage for the USA (S&P 500 and the Nasdaq) and Canada. Access to timely, panoptic and accurate data is ever more grave in a world where decisions set out to be do fast.Thomson Datastream’s deep US coverage, across multiple asset classes, allows the US financial manufacturing to cut through the â€Å"infonoise”, access vital moldiness-have information and manipulate it with flexible analytical tools. In these current uncertain times, Thomson Datastream’s blend of reliable, multiple-asset, US content enables investors to make better, more-informed decisions and help avoid the pitfalls best summed up by an old Chinese proverb, which states, â€Å"To risk is cheap. To guess wrongly is expensive. ” *Thomson Sharewatch. stupidd on the AUM from more than 4,000 US companies. INFOSTREAM whitethorn/JUN 2008 THOMSON REUTERS 2008  PRODUCT ENHANCEMENT FUNCTIONS, UNITS AND kingdom DATATYPE ENHANCEMENTS The cushioning ( peg a demeanor) fit has been enhanced to enable set for absent intermediate data points to be derived via additive interpolation, so any missing (N/A) look upons within the time serial provide be calculated by birtharly interpolating between the substantial data values on all side. The format to use linear interpolation is PAD#(Expression, I). Example: To display the FTSE100 determine high (PH) from December 2007 to January 2008 †there are N/A values for Christmas and New Year when the market is closed.Using the brisk PAD dish (without the I contention) the N/A values are replaced by carrying former the last actual value for the previous point. Whereas use the PAD start with the I parameter (last column below), the N/A values are replaced by values calculated by interpolating between the data either side, thereby producing a more ordered series. Code 20/12/2007 21/12/2007 24/12/2007 25/12/2007 26/12/2007 27/12/2007 28/12/2007 31/12/2007 01/01/2008 02/01/2008 03/01/2008 04/01/2008 07/01/2008 FTSE100(PH) 6367. 7 6451. 8 6485. 6 #N/A #N/A 6504. 1 6494 6480. #N/A 6512. 3 6487. 8 6534. 7 6376. 5 PAD#(FTSE100(PH)) 6367. 7 6451. 8 6485. 6 6485. 6 6485. 6 6504. 1 6494 6480. 2 6480. 2 6512. 3 6487. 8 6534. 7 6376. 5 PAD#(FTSE100(PH),I) 6367. 7 6451. 8 6485. 6 6491. 77 6497. 93 6504. 1 6494 6480. 2 6496. 25 6512. 3 6487. 8 6534. 7 6376. 5 The continuous series (CSR) help has been enhanced, specifically for economic series, to allow quarterly series to be displayed at a periodic relation relative frequency apply linear interpolated values, with a similar sweetener for annual series to be displayed at a quarterly or calendar calendar monthly frequency.The format to display interpolated values is CSR#(Series,M) or CSR#(Series,Q). Example: To display 2 quarterly series at a monthly frequency †linked States gross domestic product in factual terms and the Eurozone 15 countries’ gross domestic product in unfeigned terms. The actual quarterly data is: Code 15/05/2006 15/08/2006 15/11/2006 15/02/2007 15/05/2007 15/08/2007 15/11/2007 USgross domestic product…D 11306. 7 11336. 7 11395. 5 11412. 6 11520. 1 11658. 9 11677. 1 EKGDP…D 1859. 84 1870. 18 1884. 62 1899. 5 1904. 74 1919. 03 1926. 38 hither, the US series is in billions of dollars at an annual rate, the Eurozone series is in billions o f euros but not annualised.As the panel below illustrates, the CSR function without the M parameter simply repeats the quarterly value for each month of the quarter, but with the M parameter the data is presented in a more kindred way by interpolating between the quarterly numbers. For the United States series, the mid-quarter value of the monthly series is the homogeneous as the original quarterly series, whereas for the Eurozone series the mid-quarter value of the monthly series is one third of the original series. This is due to Eurozone GDP not being annualised, so the monthly numbers in the final column below represent the â€Å"best” estimate of actual GDP in that month.Code 15/07/2006 15/08/2006 15/09/2006 15/10/2006 15/11/2006 15/12/2006 15/01/2007 15/02/2007 15/03/2007 15/04/2007 15/05/2007 15/06/2007 15/07/2007 15/08/2007 15/09/2007 15/10/2007 15/11/2007 CSR#(USGDP…D) 11336. 7 11336. 7 11336. 7 11395. 5 11395. 5 11395. 5 11412. 6 11412. 6 11412. 6 11520. 1 11520. 1 11520. 1 11658. 9 11658. 9 11658. 9 11677. 1 11677. 1 CSR#(USGDP…D,M) CSR#(EKGDP…D) 11326. 7 11336. 7 11356. 3 11375. 9 11395. 5 11401. 2 11406. 9 11412. 6 11448. 4 11484. 3 11520. 1 11566. 4 11612. 6 11658. 9 11665 11671 11677. 1 1870. 18 1870. 18 1870. 18 1884. 62 1884. 2 1884. 62 1899. 5 1899. 5 1899. 5 1904. 74 1904. 74 1904. 74 1919. 03 1919. 03 1919. 03 1926. 38 1926. 38 CSR#(EKGDP…D,M) 622. 24 623. 39 625 626. 6 628. 21 629. 86 631. 52 633. 17 633. 75 634. 33 634. 91 636. 5 638. 09 639. 68 640. 49 641. 31 642. 13 The rules for calculative these values are as follows (these are impose by the frequency con variate datatype (ECONV)): • If ECONV = AVERAGE (example USGDP…D) †the actual quarterly number is placed in the mid-month of the quarter, and the interact two months are linearly interpolated between the coterminous midquarter numbers. If ECONV = END POINT (example US64MGTLA †mortgage debt of the US financial sector), the a ctual quarterly number is placed in the last month of the quarter, and then the intervening two months are linearly interpolated. • If ECONV = SUM (example EKGDP…D), one third of the quarterly number is placed in the mid-month of each quarter, and the intervening two months are linearly interpolated between the mid-quarter numbers. INFOSTREAM whitethorn/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 0 Annual series can be similarly represented at either a monthly or quarterly frequency using CSR#(series,M) or CSR#(series,Q). This new function allows a closer analysis of quarterly series on a monthly basis. For example if we correlate European Union supply GDP (EXGDP…D) against United States GDP (USGDP…D), over the last ten years using a range of monthly tuck ins, we find that the highest correlation, of 0. 99707, is with an 11-month lag of the US series.Note: These new parameters will be amply supported in a later version of the travel interface †but can be used instanter either directly in AFO, or in the expression builder (where the put across that the parameter is unk todayn can be ignored). The economic science magnitude (ESMAG) datatype, which displays the magnitude of the data as a number, eg k for thousand, million for million, etc, has been enhanced so that it is now supported in Datastream expressions.This is useful for displaying a set of economic series data in the same units. In the example below, the total exports of visible goods for a selection of countries are displayed in millions of dollars for the year 2007 total. This is achieved by using the calendar year sum function CYS, converting all series to dollars using the tilde, multiplying by ESMAG and dividing by 1,000,000. In the analysis below the top 3 countries are (in order) Germany, China and United States.EXPORTS IN in style(p) PRICES TYPE AGEXPGDSA AUEXPGDSA CNEXPGDSB CHEXPGDSA FREXPGDSB BDEXPGDSB HKEXPGDSA INEXPGDSA IDEXPGDSA IREXPGDSA ITEXPGDSB JPEXPGDSB K OEXPGDSA MYEXPGDSA MXEXPGDSA NLEXPGDSA NZEXPGDSA NWEXPGDSA RSEXPGDSA SPEXPGDSA SAEXPGDSA ESEXPGDSA SDEXPGDSB SWEXPGDSA TWEXPGDSA THEXPGDSA UKEXPGDSA USEXPGDSB ESUNT US $ one million million million AUST $ MILLION send away $ MILLION 100 MLN US$ EURO MILLIONS EURO BILLIONS HONG KONG MN$ IND rupee BLN US $ MILLION EURO THOUSANDS EURO MILLIONS YEN BILLION US $ MILLION RINGGIT MLN US $ MILLION EURO MILLIONS NZ$ MLN NRWGN KR MLN US $ MILLION SINGAPORE $’000 RAND MILLION EURO THOUSANDS SWEDISH KR MLN SWISS FRANC MLN mainland China $ MLN US $ MILLION ?MILLION US $ MILLION GEOGN ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA CANADA CHINA FRANCE GERMANY HONG KONG INDIA INDONESIA IRELAND ITALY lacquer KOREA MALAYSIA MEXICO NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NORWAY Russian FEDERATION SINGAPORE southeastern AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND mainland China THAILAND linked KINGDOM join STATES X(ESMAG) jillion jillion one thousand thousand meter00000 curtilage000 one thousand million 1000000 1000000000 1000000 1000 100 0000 1000000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000 1000000 1000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 ESMAG EXPORTS-MILLIONS OF DOLLARS YEAR 200 CYS#(X~U$*XESMAG/1000)/1000 55933. 98 140975. 1 417035. 5 1217869 551328. 3 1330984 344676. 1 145260. 2 113953. 7 12cl4 491841 713111. 3 371489 176038. 3 272044 476323. 3 26946. 69 139232. 8 355176. 7 298876. 9 69661. 69 248555. 9 169700. 5 171465. 5 246181. 4 152480 436985. 3 1163314 INFOSTREAM whitethorn/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 11Two new terra firma datatypes (GGISO and GGISN) have been introduced on Datastream: GGISO ISO Country Code GGISN ISIN Issuer Country The followers table illustrates some examples: get to ASM PACIFIC TECH C C LAND HOLDINGS CARNIVAL EADS (PAR) FRONTLINE GARMIN INVESCO MILLICOM INTL CELU SDB NWS HOLDINGS PARTNERRE PARTYGAMING QIAGEN (XET) RENAISSANCERE HDG royal CARIBBEAN CRUISES ROYAL DUTCH SHELL A(LON) MNEM K:ASMP K:QPAK U:CCL F:EADS N:FRON @GRMN U:IVZ W:MICB K:P APO U:PRE PRTY D:QIAX U:RNR U:RCL RDSA GEOGN HONG KONG HONG KONG coupled STATES FRANCE NORWAY UNITED STATES UNITED STATES LUXEMBOURG HONG KONG UNITED STATES UNITED KINGDOM GERMANY UNITED STATES UNITED STATES NETHERLANDS GGISO HK HK US FR NO US US LU HK US GB DE US US NL GGISN KY BM PA NL BM KY BM SE BM BM GI NL BM LR GBNEW INTERFACE FOR DATASTREAM CUSTOM USER-CREATED INDICES IN DEVELOPMENT Datastream has provided facilities for creating your own custom indices for a number of years, through an integrated interface in progress and Advance for Office (AFO) and a more comprehensive terminal interface. These indices are used drawn-outly for evaluating divergent investment strategies and for use as portfolio benchmarks. We currently have in development a new Advance/AFO interface, offering a range of exciting features. These include support for an wide set of weighting methods (in addition to the current market value weighting method) †such as equal weighting, topical anaesthe tic currency, free mess up and using your own weights (as either a factor or a number of shares). INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 12 major power creation interface currently in developmentThe new interface will also serve the building and configuration of indices with more complex changes to their account statement, so in addition to supporting the importing of a set of contributions for a single point in time (either to use for the full indicator write up, or to use going forward), these facilities will allow changes to lots and weights at different dates to be imported directly from outgo †enabling an Excel range pick outing the complete tarradiddle of portion changes, reflecting either an investment strategy or specific stock selection, to be easily set up on Datastream. Equally, for indices already set up, the percentage history can be exported to Excel, and any changes make before being imported venture to Datastream.We are also working on e xtending the set of datatypes that can be calculated for indices beyond the current add up ( expense great power, return top executive, market value, dividend yield and price earnings) †this will include the 15 new valuation measures that have recently been introduced for equities and Datastream uprightness indices. These include key measures such as sales, profits, debt, and a set of ratios such as return on equity and profit margin. Finally, in addition to supporting equities, the new interface will also support using other indices, and unit trusts as constituents. So, for example, you will be able to get to a market value burden force using thirdparty indices, Datastream indices or other custom user-created indices as their constituents. Further information will be made available via the Datastream Extranet when this new interface becomes available. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 13 COMING SOON †INTER brisk CHARTING 1. 6The next release of Inte ractive Charting will be available before long to all users of Datastream Advance . 0 and will allow users to save their own user-created â€Å" bearings” for charts. Preferences for fonts, colours, chart background and line styles can be specify, stored as a style and then applied to any chart in the user’s library. In addition, it will now be possible to set up custom colours and store these as part of your style. curry text style for your chart title, subtitle and story: Set colour, thickness and style of the chart lines: employment colours can also be defined: INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 1 Save the settings with a name of your choice: INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 1 DATASTREAM EXTRANET SAMPLESThe Datastream Samples page on the Extranet is a valuable source of content and functionality-related AFO tearsheets, that cotton up the breadth and depth of content within the Datastream mainframe. everywhere the last few mo nths, more sit arounds have been added, reservation access to existing and new content sets scour easier. Some of the new sheets are detailed below, chew the fat the Extranet site at: http://extranet. datastream. com/Free_Reports/AFO_SAMPLES. htm and look for the icon for more. Indices †Worldscope great power Valuations This new model displays a unique set of valuation datatypes for Datastream world-wide integrity Indices. Sourced from Worldscope and based on a trailing 12-month period if applicable, the datatypes include such popular items as EBITDA, Enterprise valuate and punkEX. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 1 frugals †Recession Bands Using the academic, two quarters of successive negative QOQ GDP growth, count of recession, this model allows users to select a country and overlay one of several(prenominal) pre-defined series such as Consumer Spending, industrial proceeds and Unemployment rate figures. The chart period can be customised an d a user-defined overlay series can also be utilised. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 1 Options †Implied Volatility Surface Using Datastream’s extensive Options database, this model plots the implied volatility as a function of both the strike price and time to maturity. The resulting graph shows the implied volatility for all the options on a particular underlying series. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 1Equities †strike carrying into action Indicators from Worldscope Effective 15 November 2007, Thomson Financial added lynchpin achievement Indicators (KPIs) for the Hotel, Airline and retail sectors. Initially for the Russell 3000 superpower finger constituents, this model displays the current indicators for all qualifying constituents. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 19 CONTENT ENHANCEMENT EQUITIES AND EQUITY INDICES UP interpret This month sees the release of extra valuation datatypes for the Russell indices. Changes to the way S&P constituent data is provided are powerful from 1 June 2008 and customers are advised to read this cautiously and take action if required. New sharia law indices are also available from S&P and FTSE.Read on for all the details. Global Update S&P Constituent Data †End-User Agreement Now involve for Access to Constituent-Level Data With effect from 1 June 2008, there is a change to the way constituent data for a number of S&P constituent families is provided on a number of Thomson products, such as Datastream, DDL, Datastream Advance in T1IM. From 1 June 2008, customers wishing to insure to access constituent datatypes such as constituent weights, number of shares and free-float data are required to have a direct end-user agreement with S&P. For each list family impacted by this change, a new module is available that provides access to the restricted datatypes.The name and identifiers of each security within each consti tuent amount are not impacted by these changes and will remain unrestricted. This change is a result of S&P no longer licensing constituent-level index data for wholesale distribution through vendors to their clients. New modules created for each of the following index families impacted by this change: S&P US indices This includes the S&P 500, S&P MidCap 400, S&P SmallCap 600, S&P Composite one hundred fifty0, S&P 1000, S&P 900, S&P 100, S&P REIT Composite, S&P Citigroup Style and all underlying sector, industry and style indices. S&P Australia This includes the S&P/ASX 50, S&P/ASX 100, S&P/ASX 200, S&P/ASX 300 and every(prenominal) Ordinaries Indices and all underlying sector, industry and style indices.S&P Global 1200 This includes the S&P Global 1200, S&P Europe 350, S&P/Topix 150, S&P/TSX60, S&P Asia 50 and S&P Latin America 40 and all underlying sector and indus try indices. S&P/MIB This includes the S&P/MIB index. S&P/HKEx This includes the S&P/HKEx Hong Kong indices including the S&P/HKEx Composite index. S&P/ lacquer This includes the S&P Topix 150 index. Restricted Constituent List Datatypes From 1 June 200, the following datatypes are available only in the new modules. The restrictions also apply to these constituent datatypes provided for S&P historical constituent refers. Please raze that not all datatypes are available or valid for all the S&P index families detailed above.A more detailed list, along with all the constituent list mnemonics, is provided on the Datastream Extranet. The names and identifiers of each security within each constituent list are not impacted by these changes and remain unrestricted. DATATYPE WTIDX PIDX NSIDX FFIDX MVIDX CFIDX AFIDX CLS1 CLS1N CLS2 CLS2N CLS3 CLS3N CLS4 CLS4N DESCRIPTION broker WEIGHT PRICE OF each(prenominal) CONSTITUENT IN THE disdain le ader NUMBER OF SHARES include IN THE world power FREE-FLOAT FACTOR OF from each one CONSTITUENT IN THE INDEX MARKET determine OF EACH CONSTITUENT IN THE INDEX upper-case letterPING FACTOR fitting FACTOR GICS SECTOR CODE GICS SECTOR throw GICS INDUSTRY chemical group CODE GICS INDUSTRY GROUP relieve oneself GICS INDUSTRY CODE GICS INDUSTRY NAME GICS SUB-INDUSTRY CODE GICS SUB-INDUSTRY NAMEACTION REQUIRED In order to inform the impact of these changes, it is advisable that you review as soon as possible if you wish to continue to access the above constituent list datatypes. If you do, you should contact S&P to hash out this or complete the form in the attached notification and send it to S&P: http://extranet. datastream. com/data/Equity%20indices/ If you wish to discuss this directly with S&P, please contact one of the following: Americas: Maureen O’Shea EMEA: John Davies Asia: Angeline Choo ANZ: Guy Maguire japan: Uchi Seiichiro Shariah Indices maureen _o’[email&# one hundred sixty;protected] com +212 438 6174 [email&#clx;protected] com +44 (0)20 7176 8456 [email&# one hundred sixty;protected] com +65 6239 6318 [email&# one hundred sixty;protected] com +61 292 559 822 [email protected] com +813 4550 8568 INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 21 A number of new Shariah indices are now available on Datastream. S&P Pan-Asia Shariah index The stocks for this index are drawn from the Asian country indices in the S&P/Citigroup Global Equity Index series, excluding Australia, lacquer and New Zealand. Stocks for the universe must have at least US$ 1 billion in float-adjusted market capitalisation. The number of stocks, for Shariah screening purposes, is express to the top 15 from each country that exceeds the US$1 billion market capitalisation threshold.Each month a universe of stocks conforming to these criteria, selected once a year on 31 March, is screened for Shariah respect to form this index. The countries eligible for inclusion in this index are China, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, due south Korea, Taiwan and Siameseland. S&P Global and World Property Shariah index The S&P/Citigroup Global Property index represents and measures the investable universe of publicly traded property companies from developed and rising markets. The constituents are companies engaged in a wide range of real estate related activities, such as property management, development, rental and investment.The component REIT stocks, in particular, include property trusts that invest in sensual real estate assets and other pass-through vehicles. The S&P/Citigroup World Property Index is a subset of the Global Property Index and includes companies from the developed markets only. Each month a universe of stocks conforming to these criteria, selected once a year on 31 March, is screened for Shariah submission to form these indices. INDEX NAME S&P PAN-ASIA sharia law $ S&P PAN-ASIA shariah E S&P WORLD blank space SHARIAH $ S&P WORLD shoes SHARIAH E S&P GLOBAL PROPERTY SHARIAH $ S&P GLOBAL PROPERTY SHARIAH E mnemotechnic SPSHPA$ SPSHPAE SPWPRS$ SPWPRSE SPGPRS$ SPGPRSEDATATYPE PI, RI, NR, MV PI, RI, NR, MV PI, RI, NR, MV PI, RI, NR, MV PI, RI, NR, MV PI, RI, NR, MV proceed DATE 29/12/06 29/12/06 29/12/06 29/12/06 29/12/06 29/12/06 INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 22 FTSE Shariah lacquer 100 $ index FTSE extended its FTSE Shariah Global Equity index family on 3 March 2008 with the release of the FTSE Shariah japan 100 $ index. This index represents the performance of the 100 biggest Shariah-compliant companies by full market capitalisation, that are include in FTSE Japan index. The index is calculated in USD and history is available from 3 March 2008. The index mnemonic is FSJP10$. Further information can be constitute on: http://www. ftse. om/Indices/FTSE_Shariah_Global_Equity_Index_Series/ Down loads/FTSE_Shariah_Japan_100_USD_Valuation. pdf USA Update Russell †Additional Datatypes for benchmark Indices Thomson Reuters has released new datatypes for the Russell bench mark indices. The new datatypes include price to book value (BP), price to cash fertilize (PC), price to sales (PS), return on equity (RE) and return on assets (AR), and complement the existing coverage of price earnings ratio (PE), dividend yield (DY) and market value (MY) for the same indices. Customers who have access to the existing Russell Standard or Russell Premier pass-through modules will be able to access the new datatypes. Click on this link for more details: http://extranet. datastream. om/data/Equity%20indices/documents/Russellreleasemessagev2. doc The valuation ratios are updated at approximately 09:00 GMT on every sixth personal credit line day of the following month. INDEX DESCRIPTION RUSSELL bakshish 50 RUSSELL TOP 200 RUSSELL TOP 200 GROWTH RUSSELL TOP 200 VALUE RUSSELL 1000 RUSSELL 1000 GROWTH RUSSELL 1000 VALUE RUSSELL 2000 RUSSELL 2000 GROWTH RUSSELL 2000 VALUE RUSSELL 2500 INDEX MNEMONIC RRUST50 RRUS200 RRUS20G RRUS20V RRUSS1L RRUS1GR RRUS1VA RRUSS2L RRUS2GR RRUS2VA RRUS250 DATATYPES PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PCBASE DATE 30/01/1998 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 31/03/1986 31/01/2002 31/03/1986 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 23 RUSSELL 2500 GROWTH RUSSELL 2500 VALUE RUSSELL 3000 RUSSELL 3000 GROWTH RUSSELL 3000 VALUE RUSSELL 3000E RUSSELL 3000E GROWTH RUSSELL 3000E VALUE RUSSELL SMALL CAP COMPLETENESS RUSSELL SMALL CAP COMPLETENESS GROWTH RUSSELL SMALL CAP COMPLETENESS VALUE RUSSELL MIDCAP RUSSELL MIDCAP GROW TH RUSSELL MIDCAP VALUE RUSSELL MICROCAP RUSSELL MICROCAP GROWTH RUSSELL MICROCAP VALUE RRUS25G RRUS25V RRUSS3L RRUS3GR RRUS3VA RR3000E RR30GRE RR30VAE RRS3XSD RRS3GXD RRS3VXD RRUSMID RRUSMIG RRUSMIV RRUSMIC RRUSMGR RRUSMVAPS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC PS, RE, BP, AR PC 31/03/1986 31/01/2002 31/03/1986 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 30/03/1979 31/01/2002 30/03/1979 31/01/2002 30/06/2005 30/06/2005 30/06/2006 30/06/2006 30/06/2006 30/06/2006 31/12/1979 31/01/2002 31/12/1979 31/01/2002 31/12/1979 31/01/2002 29/12/1978 31/01/2002 31/03/1986 31/01/2002 31/03/1986 31/01/2002 30/06/2005 30/06/2005 30/06/2006 30/06/2006 30/06/2006 30/06/2006Global Property interrogation Two new indices from Global Property look for are now available on Datastream. record is available from 28 March 2008. INDEX NAME GPR 250 PSI CHINA GPR 250 PSI CHINA E GPR 250 PSI CHINA $ GPR 250 REIT CHINA GPR 250 REIT CHINA E GPR 250 REIT CHINA $ MNEMONIC GPR2CHL GPR2CHE GPR2CH$ GPRRCHL GPRRCHE GPRRCH$ DATATYPE PI, RI, MV, DY, NE PI, RI, MV, DY, NE PI, RI, MV, DY, NE PI, RI, MV, DY, NE PI, RI, MV, DY, NE PI, RI, MV, DY, NE INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 2 Middle East Update Jordan †Additional Equity Datatypes Thomson Reuters has released additional Jordan unadjusted price datatypes on Datastream from 18 March 2008.The additional equity datatypes are: • unadapted price ask (UPA) • unadjusted price call off (UPB) • Unadjusted price high (UPH) • Unadjusted price low (UPL) • Unadjusted price open (UPO) • Unadjusted trade volume (UVO) The Jordan stocks currently covered on Datastream can be found in the list FJORD. The prices are updated at approximately 12:30 GMT. Asia Update Thailan d †Additional Datatypes grocery value (MV) is now available for all Thailand Stock transpose indices. memoir is available from 25 December 2007. In addition to the MV data, other datatypes are also now available for the Thai industriousness Group Indices †these are: PE, BP, DY, MV, VO and VA. History is available from 25 December 2007.Thailand Benchmark and celestial sphere Indices INDEX NAME BANGKOK clique BANGKOK crash 50 BANGKOK SET 100 THAILAND MAI THAILAND SE AGRIBUSINESS THAILAND SE aliment AND BEVERAGE THAILAND SE FASHION THAILAND SE plate & OFFICE PRODUCTS THAILAND SE PERSONAL PRODUCTS & PHARMACEUTICALS THAILAND SE BANKING THAILAND SE FINANCE AND SECURITIES THAILAND SE INSURANCE THAILAND SE self-propelling THAILAND SE INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS & MACHINERY THAILAND SE PACKAGING THAILAND SE PAPER & PRINTING MATERIALS THAILAND SE PETROCHEMICALS & CHEMICALS THAILAND SE tress MATERIALS THAILAND SE PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT THAILAND SE brawniness & UTILITIES THAILAND SE MINING THAILAND SE COMMERCE THAILAND SE HEALTH CARE SERVICES THAILAND SE MEDIA & issue THAILAND SE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES THAILAND SE tourism & LEISURE THAILAND SE TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS THAILAND SE electronic COMPONENTS THAILAND SE INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY MNEMONIC BNGKSET BNGKS50 BNGK100 BNGKMAI BNGKAGR BNGKFDI BNGKFHN BNGKHHG BNGKPPH BNGKBNK BNGKFIN BNGKINS BNGKAUT BNGKIMM BNGKPAK BNGKPPM BNGKPET BNGKCTR BNGKPDV BNGKENG BNGKMIN BNGKCOM BNGKHCS BNGKENR BNGKPFS BNGKHOT BNGKTLO BNGKELC BNGKCMM DATATYPE MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV MV INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 2 Thailand labor Group IndicesINDEX NAME THAILAND SE AGRO & FOOD INDUSTRY THAILAND SE CONSUMER PRODUCTS THAILAND SE FINANCIALS THAILAND SE INDUSTRIALS THAILAND SE PROPERTY & CONSTRUCTION THAILAND SE RESOURCES THAILAND SE SERVICES THAILAND SE TECHNOLOGY MNEMONIC BNGKAGF BN GKCON BNGKFNI BNGKIND BNGKPRO BNGKRES BNGKSER BNGKTEK DATATYPE PE, BP, DY, MV, VO, VA PE, BP, DY, MV, VO, VA PE, BP, DY, MV, VO, VA PE, BP, DY, MV, VO, VA PE, BP, DY, MV, VO, VA PE, BP, DY, MV, VO, VA PE, BP, DY, MV, VO, VA PE, BP, DY, MV, VO, VA INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 2 I/B/E/S GLOBAL AGGREGATES CONTENT ENHANCEMENT †RELEASE OF spare MONTHLY HISTORY FOR FIVE ASIAN INDICES Thomson Reuters has released additional monthly history for five major indices in Asia to I/B/E/S Global Aggregates.Previously going back only one year, monthly history for these indices now goes as far back as January 2005, with weekly history back to January 2006 †providing even more value-added content. The five series are: COUNTRY TAIWAN TAIWAN TAIWAN MALAYSIA MALAYSIA IGA INDEX NAME TAIWAN SE WEIGHTED TAIEX TSEC TAIWAN 50 TSEC TAIWAN MIDCAP 100 KUALA LUMPUR COMPOSITE INDEX (KLCI) KUALA LUMPUR SE EMAS IGA IDENTIFIER TAIEX TSEC50 TSECMID KLCI KLEMAS DATASTREAM MNEMONIC @:TA IEX @:TASEC5 @:TAMID1 @:MYKLCI @:MYEMAS This additional history was made available with the March 2008 monthly run. For except information or assistance, please contact content. [email protected] com or your local Thomson Datastream customer service or account team. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 2DATASTREAM DELIVERS SOUGHT-AFTER trade good INFORMATION FROM PLATTS trade watchers know that commodities are now in their fifth year of a counterfeit run, with many hitting their all-time high price over the last year or so and drawing the attention of hedge funds, investment houses and others spirit to increase their portfolio weightings in this asset class. Now Thomson Datastream clients can access end-of-day commodity price assessments by way of the industry-leading Platts Dispatch product, to help them reduce risk as they make key trading decisions, value positions and analyse data. • Platts, a division of McGraw-Hill, provides industry-standard comm odity price assessments that are critical elements used to settle short- and long-term nonprescription(a) contracts worldwide. Renowned for their energy commodity coverage, Platts pricings help industry specialists understand commodity price trends and developments. Available on a pass-through basis, Platts Dispatch over Thomson Datastream delivers end-of-day price assessments, third-party data, and an historical database of more than 25,000 commodity time series, many with several decades of data. • Platts commodities data spans: oil and shipping; petrochemicals; metallic elementlic elements; electricity and go down on; coal and emissions; data via American Petroleum constitute Statistics; and Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts’ prices. • Overall, the content is available through 129 data categories, which can be chosen individually or grouped into packages, and may contain one or more of the following data attributes: high, low, bid, ask, mid-pri ce, close and volume.Frequency of series ranges from daily, weekly, monthly or infrequently †priced when an event occurs. • Clients subscribing to Platts content through Thomson Datastream will be able to use its existing functionality and integrate this content with other available leading Thomson Datastream content sets. All clients must maintain a direct agreement, which must be in place with Platts prior to the client being entitled to its data. More information on the data and how clients can obtain an agreement for it can be found on: http://extranet. datastream. com/data/Commodities/Index. htm INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 2 METALS EXPANSION COVERAGEThomson Reuters has expanded Datastream’s metal coverage with an additional 00 new time series, viewing Asian metal spot prices with a explicit focus on the Chinese market and the inclusion of steel price indices and other steel-related products. Customers can now access CRU Steel price in dices for semi-finished and finished nose candy steel products, known to be the most widely used benchmarks in the world steel industry. Complementing these indices are SteelHome’s China Steel price indices. In additional to steel indices, Chinese metal prices from local steelmakers with the following characteristics are now available: • untainted steel • Coke/coal • Iron ore • horseshit iron/scrap • Wire rod/rebar • culture medium plates • CR/HR • Section • Ferro-alloy/non-ferrous INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 29Further amplification with a focus on Asian metal prices is now available for the following categories: • Base metals • shaver metals • Rare earths • Ferro-alloys • Refractories • Iron and steel Chinese Base Metals Comparison INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 30 ECONOMICS ROUND-UP New Series More than 3,000 series have recently been add ed to the economic science database, with particular emphasis on more detail in key coverage areas such as international trade. Some of the highlights are summarised below, with golf links inclined to the applicable study Updates on the Datastream Extranet, where more information and series listings are available. look at concomitant for bomb calorimeter More than 300 commodity trade series are now available for Turkey, as sourced from the Turkish Statistical Institute.Import and export coverage is given by iii different classification schemes: broad(a) stinting Categories, global Standard industrial compartmentalization (ISIC) and Standard supranational backing Classification (SITC). too added were trade by country series. All data is monthly, most with start dates from January 1996. (See case Updates #2780, 2791, 2794 and 2819. ) Trade detail has also been recently added for France and Brazil. See the table below. impudence cogitations for Indonesia Series from the coast of Indonesia’s surveys on business and consumer expectations have been released on Thomson Datastream. The new data includes information about business conditions during the current quarter, as well as expectations for the following quarter, by industry. Concepts covered are business activities, selling prices and usage of labour. 2772) The consumer survey is headlined with troika indices †Consumer sanction Index (CCI), Current scotch chassis Index (CECI) and the Consumer Expectation Index (CEI). Also available are price expectations of major commodities in three and six months’ time, consumption plans and appraisal of economic conditions. (2769) In the News • US housing House bribe price indices, produced by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO), are now available. Data is reported for the US total and nine nosecount divisions on a quarterly basis. (2824) • Energy in China Series detailing consumption of energy fuel s and electricity by industry have been added.The statistics are annual, as reported by subject potency of Statistics of China (NBS). (2775) The table overleaf itemises the new data releases that have been made over the last two months. The table provides access links to the original Content Update announcements on the Research Extranet, where more information is given, including series lists †just click on the description in the first column, which is a hyperlink. Also provided are Navigator citations and links †referring to locations in Thomson Datastream Navigator, adventurer for Economics, where the relevant series are shown. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 31 New Series by Region # Series Content Navigator fixing Added Update #See explorer for Economics> National Sources 129 6 7 18 7 16 5 15 54 40 2867 2880 2847 2837 2833 2835 2853 2879 2796 2824 Brazil > orthogonal arena > Imports and Exports > Trade by good Brazil > extraneou s empyrean > International militia Brazil > gold and pay > Money Supply chilli > tell Indicators chile > immaterial welkin > remote investiture & Debt Chile > Government celestial sphere > Government Surplus/ deficit Chile > outer sector > International reserves Colombia > Industry Sector > Housing and edifice specific United States > Money & Finance > Banking (MFIs) > FDIC Quarterly Banking visibleness United States > Industry Sector > Housing & Construction Detail > OFHEO House bell Index AmericasBrazilian External Trade by goodness Brazilian International Reserve Assets Brazilian Money Supply Components Chilean Consumer Credit and Bank Lending Chilean External Debt Chilean Government Accounts Chilean Official militia Colombian Housing Construction by Cities US FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile US OFHEO Purchase-Only House expense Indices Asia Chinese Energy Series Indonesian line flock series Indonesian Consumer Confidence Survey Indonesian Retail gross revenue Survey series Japanese Lease Series 73 104 83 16 15 2775 2772 2769 2774 2844 See Explorer for Economics > National Sources China > Industry Sector > Other Industry detail > Energy Indonesia > Surveys & Cyclical Indexes > business sector Surveys Indonesia > Surveys & Cyclical Indexes > Consumer Surveys Indonesia > Surveys & Cyclical Indexes > Retail gross revenue Survey Japan †grant Service > Industry Sector > Other Industry Detail > Machinery & Equipment > Equipment Leasing & PurchasesJapanese Motor fomite Imports Japanese Treasury gold Receipts & Payments ends with the secret Sector Malayan Bank Lending Malaysian Foreign reserves Malaysian Manufacturing gross revenue Value New Zealand Manufacturing Survey series Thailand Non-Performing Loans 11 29 2763 2770 Japan †Premium Service > Industry Sector > Automobiles & T ransport Detail > Vehicle Imports Japan †Premium Service > Government Sector > Treasury Funds Balance of Receipts & Payments with the Private Sector 25 6 1 48 16 2825 2797 2839 2785 2832 Malaysia > Money & Finance > Banking (MFIs) Malaysia > Money & Finance > International Reserves > Monthly series Malaysia > Industry Sector> Industrial return > Manufacturing payoff and gross sales New Zealand > Industry Sector > Sales, Orders, Inventories Thailand > Money & Finance > Banking (MFIs) > Non-Performing Loans EuropeAustria manufacturing business Price Index Austrian proletariat mart Austrian Wholesale, Retail Trade and Services Bulgarian National Accounts Danish Gross Fixed capital letter geological formation Finnish Gross Fixed Capital defining †Construction French External Trade Statistics by Commodity & Area Netherlands Government Sector series Netherlands Seasonally adjust Quarterly Industrial Production Series Portuguese Employment and Industrial Sales Turnover Portuguese Government Revenue and outgo Romanian Consumer Price Index Romanian yield and Earnings Slovak National Accounts Spanish International Reserves United Kingdom Detailed Index of Production 63 23 14 315 49 6 165 2873 2802 2852 2779 2789 2877 2857 35 39 90 8 12 20 298 35 12 2812 2868 2850 2859 2818 2826 2861 2810 2790See Explorer for Economics > National Sources Austria > Prices > Producer Prices Austria > Labour Market > Employment & Hours Austria > Industry Sector > Sales, Orders, Inventories > Retail Sales and other lists Bulgaria > National Accounts > GDP by industry Denmark > National Accounts > Investment/Capital Formation dissimilar lists Finland > National Accounts > Investment/Capital Formation France > External Sector > Imports & Exports > Trade by Commodity mixed lists Netherlands > Government Sector Netherlands > Industry Sec tor > Industrial Production & Utilisation > Production Indices SA Portugal > Labour Market > Employment & Hours and contend & Earnings Portugal > Industry Sector > Sales, Orders, Inventories Portugal > Government Sector > Government Surplus/ deficit Romania > Prices > Consumer Prices Romania > Labour Market > Wages & Earnings Slovakia > National Accounts > GDP by Expenditure Spain > External Sector > International Reserves United Kingdom > Industry Sector > Industrial Production & Utilisation > briny Indicators > Seasonally set and Not Seasonally familiarised INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 32 New Series by Region # Series Content Navigator Location Added Update #See Explorer for Economics > International Sources †History 230 2754 European Commission > Business and Consumer Surveys different lists Eurozone European Commission Aggregate Series for Eurozone 15 #5 †Business & Consumer Surveys ECB Aggregate Series for Eurozone 15 #6 †Prices and Labour Market ECB Aggregate Series for Eurozone 15 #7 †Retail Sales 10 2855 15 2845 European Central Bank > ECB Monthly Bulletin > Prices, sidetrack, Demand and Labour Markets > Labour Market and HICP, Other Prices and Costs European Central Bank > ECB Monthly Bulletin > Prices, Output, Demand and Labour Markets > Output and Demand Middle East & AfricaEgyptian Foreign Direct Investment by Area Egyptian Remittances Israel Wages and Employee Posts Israeli National Accounts South Africa Energy Statistics Turkish Foreign Trade by Commodity (Broad Economic Categories) Turkish Foreign Trade by Commodity (ISIC Classification) Turkish Foreign Trade by Commodity (SITC) Turkish Foreign Trade by Country 77 152 45 2791 2794 2819 31 21 99 198 10 42 2860 2838 2764 2752 2854 2780 See Explorer for Economics > National Sources Egypt > External Sector > External Investment & #038; Debt Egypt > Labour Market > Wages and Earnings Israel > Labour Market > Employment & Hours and Wages & Warnings Israel > National Accounts > GDP by Expenditure South Africa > Industry Sector > Other Industry Detail Turkey > External Sector > Imports & Exports > Trade by Commodity > Imports and ExportsTurkey > External Sector > Imports & Exports > Trade by Commodity > Imports and Exports Turkey > External Sector > Imports & Exports > Trade by Commodity > Imports and Exports Turkey > External Sector > Imports & Exports > Trade by Country International OECD Main Economic Indicators †February 2008 24 2768 See Explorer for Economics > International Sources †History OECD Main Economic Indicators > Indicators for OECD Zones and Indicators for OECD Non part Countries various lists OECD Main Economic Indicators †March 2008 8 2834 OECD Main Economic Indicators > In dicators for OECD Member Countries and Indicators for OECD Non-Member Countries various lists INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 33Revisions and Methodology Changes It has been a use up period, with revisions to US seasonally adjusted data and index rebasings in a number of markets. Other more substantive changes have been made to balance of payments and the trade-weighted vary rate for Euroland, household please rates for the UK, menstruum of Funds and Household Economy Survey for Japan, and unemployment statistics for Denmark. The following table summarises the revisions that have taken place in the last two months. Please refer to the Content Update itself (hyperlinked from the table) for further information and mnemonics of affected series. Country rewrite Data Content Update # Changes to Economic SeriesAustralia Austria Denmark Euroland Israel Italy Japan Australian Construction Work do Revised Australian Labour Force Survey Revised Austrian Wages Rebased D anish Unemployment Methodology Changed ECB Effective Exchange Rates Redefined Eurozone Monthly Balance of Payments Changed Israeli Wages and Employment Data Revised Italian External Trade Index Rebased Japan Electronic Equipment Market Size and Demand Forecasts Changed Japan Flow of Funds Accounts Series Methodology Changed Rebased Japanese Household Economy Survey Partly give up Japan Real & Nominal Effective Exchange Rates Redefined Philippines South Korea Philippine Industrial Production Indices Rebased Philippine Producer Price Indices Rebased South Korean Business Indicator Composite Indices Rebased South Korean Housing Purchase Price Index Rebased South Korean Industrial Production Rebased South Korean Manufacturing Production Rebased & Changed South Korean Retail Sales Rebased South Korean Service Industry Index Rebased Sweden Taiwan Thailand Turkey UK USA Swedish Retail Sales Index Rebased Taiwanese Price Indices Rebased Thai External Trade & Terms of Trade I ndex Rebased Turkish National Accounts Rebased UK Bank of England Household Interest Rates Changed US Industrial Production & potentiality Utilization Revised US Seasonally adjust Consumer Price Indices Revised US Seasonally Adjusted Existing Home Sales Revised US Seasonally Adjusted Pending Home Sales Revised US Seasonally Adjusted Producer Price Indices Revised US Seasonally Adjusted Unemployment Insurance Claims Revised US Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories Revised 2792 2848 2827 2842 2760 2820 2759 2858 2849 2869 2878 2846 2757 2876 2821 2805 2799 2811 2813 2809 2806 2800 2767 2828 2836 2864 2882 2762 2784 2804 2781 2871 2872 INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 3 Key Indicator Changes The Economics team continues to review Key Indicator selections for each market, in order to add more, ensure the best selection and bring more consistency across countries. See below for recent additions and hyperlinks to relevant Content Updates, where more information i s given. Key Indicator ChangeAustria Consumer Credit Added Austria International Reserves survival of the fittest Changed Austria Producer Prices pick Changed Chilean Consumer Credit and Bank Lending Added Israeli Employment and Wages Selection Changed Polish Producer Price Index Resourced Romanian Producer Price Index Now on Fixed Base Swedish Business Confidence Indicators Selection Changed Thai Bank Loans Series Added Mnemonics OECRDCONA OERESERVA OEPROPRCF CLCRDCONA & CLBANKLPA POPROPRCF RMPROPRCF SDCNFBUSR & SDCNFBUSQ THBNKLONA Content Update # 2822 2807 2843 2837 2766 2793 2798 2773 ISWAGES. E, ISWAGMANF & ISEMPALLG 2758 Interest Rates Repo Rates for Thailand foursome bilateral repurchase rates, as released by the Bank of Thailand, are now available. The series are weighted average rates with 1, 7, 14 and 30-day terms.The Bilateral buyback Operation is conducted through appointed Bilateral first-string Dealers and helps in stimulating the private repurchase market. purchase transactions are used by the bank to temporarily add or drain reserves available in the banking system. Mnemonics are as follows: explanation THAILAND symmetrical REPO run 1 DAY THAILAND BILATERAL REPO RATE 7 DAY THAILAND BILATERAL REPO RATE 14 DAY THAILAND BILATERAL REPO RATE 30 DAY DS Mnemonic THBRP1D THBRP7D THBRP2W THBRP1M Datatype IR IR IR IR INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 3 NEW VALUATION RATIOS RELEASED IN MARCH March power saw the release of 1 new valuation ratios on Thomson Datastream.These ratios are calculated on the equity level as well as the industry, sector, country and regional levels of the Datastream Indices, and allow a great number of data comparisons to highlight trends which previously would have needed compilation of data before use. In brief, these ratios are based on the Worldscope database items and using wherever possible the latest interim data on a 12-month trailing basis. The full methodology is described in t he following link on the Extranet: http://extranet. datastream. com/data/Equities/documents/DatastreamGlobalEquityIndicesvaluationdatatypes-rulesvs4final. pdf INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 3 So what can we do with these ratios?You can compare a ships company to its industry, locally and regionally, as is illustrated here using Return on Equity. About Martek Biosciences passel Founded in 1985, the group’s principal activity is to develop, manufacture and sell naturally produced products derived from micro-algae, fungi and other microbes. The group’s products and services include speciality, nutritional oils for infant formula, nutritional supplements and food ingredients to promote mental and cardiovascular health, fluorescent markers for diagnostics, rapid miniaturised screening and gene and protein detection. Its ROE is compared here with the US Food & the World Food industries.You can also …make sector comparisons across different re gions of the world using the regional-level aggregates Here we have compared the Capital Expenditure of the Pharmaceutical industry in various regions: Europe, USA, Far East and World. Capital expenditure for USA and Europe represents almost 90% of the capex spent in that industry worldwide, and it’s elicit to see how the drop in US relative capex has been totally mirrored by an increase in Europe’s importance in this domain. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 3 …or look at a particular sector in a different light, using here the Interest coverage ratio to illustrate the Turkish Telecom Sector and its ability to repay debt Interest charge coverage, also called interest coverage ratio, is defined by EBIT divided by the interest expense for each period.It indicates the ability of the company (or in this case the sector) to repay its debt using the income generated by the business. Levels above 3 are considered having a strong ability to repay debt, while businesses whose ratio drops below 1. 5 (red line on the chart) are considered risky. It’s interesting to show how the sector market index started picking up once the interest coverage ratio moved above 3 towards the end of 2004. This is also when the sector was open to competition. New licences were apt(p) to 16 suppliers of data transmission services in fixed telephony. Further steps towards liberalisation and rift up of the monopoly were taken in 2005/06 by the sale of Turk Telekom.Vodafone repurchased Telsim, the second largest mobile phone operator. The Turkish telecommunications lucre continued to grow, currently ranked the 13th largest market in the world and fifth in Europe. INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 3 COMPANY ADDITIONS TO WORLDSCOPE During February and March over 00 companies were added to the Worldscope Database. These additions included 112 US Companies and a continuing expansion of coverage of Middle Eastern markets. Also, Niger ia was added to our country coverage. Worldscope’s total coverage at 8th April 2008 consisted of 56,448 companies, 36,508 of which were active companies. 10,172 of these companies are Limited data set companies (8,064 active).COUNTRY ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BAHRAIN BELGIUM BERMUDA brazil CANADA CAYMAN ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA CZECH commonwealth DENMARK EGYPT ESTONIA FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE HONG KONG HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY JAPAN JORDAN KOREA (SOUTH) KUWAIT LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MALAYSIA MEXICO MOROCCO NETHERLANDS TOTAL 0 FEB 200 113 2490 203 35 286 82 602 2524 28 261 1903 54 82 330 59 7 238 1657 1550 401 1168 46 19 2102 401 158 225 525 4816 30 1154 87 3 68 1208 227 26 408 COMPANIES ADDED FEB-MAR 200 5 25 1 5 5 1 2 15 2 3 50 0 1 0 3 0 0 13 4 0 4 5 0 26 8 0 2 6 37 5 17 9 0 0 4 2 0 1 ACTIVE  APR 200 86 1912 105 40 148 76 386 1598 22 218 1895 35 20 170 55 7 138 866 1052 288 1022 29 17 2023 359 79 186 295 3971 35 974 96 3 46 1002 13 2 24 212 silent  APR 200 32 603 99 0 143 7 218 941 8 46 58 19 63 160 7 0 100 804 502 113 150 22 2 105 50 79 41 236 882 0 197 0 0 22 210 97 2 197 TOTAL  APR 200 118 2515 204 40 291 83 604 2539 30 264 1953 54 83 330 62 7 238 1670 1554 401 1172 51 19 2128 409 158 227 531 4853 35 1171 96 3 68 1212 229 26 409 INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 39NEW ZEALAND NIGERIA NORWAY PAKISTAN PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL QATAR RUSSIAN FEDERATION SAUDI ARABIA SINGAPORE SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA SWEDEN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN THAILAND TURKEY UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES VENEZUELA VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH ZIMBABWE OVERALL TOTALS 202 0 409 152 103 263 263 144 35 123 55 772 25 11 843 316 34 607 437 1685 639 263 36 4563 18192 50 13 30 1 3 5 5 2 13 2 21 1 1 33 24 9 0 1 20 5 2 6 1 35 5 0 13 23 112 0 0 4 0 114 5 193 130 86 241 246 60 36 141 79 647 10 12 370 150 32 330 275 1500 535 230 48 2298 9039 35 12 32 30 91 0 221 24 30 24 38 85 0 15 0 134 15 0 493 171 4 283 163 220 109 33 1 2288 9265 15 1 2 1990 205 5 414 154 116 265 284 145 36 156 79 781 25 12 863 321 36 613 438 1720 644 263 49 4586 18304 50 13 34  INFOSTREAM MAY/JUN 2008 © THOMSON REUTERS 2008 0 CONTRIBUTORS PRODUCT MANAGEMENT PAUL BACON DATAFEEDS paul. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7324 6873 JULIAN RICKARDS DATASTREAM ADVANCE, DSWINDOWS, DSDDE julian. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7336 1944 CASEY PEARCE DATASTREAM INTERACTIVE CHARTING casey. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7324 9359 IAN BROCKLEHURST THOMSON ONE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS ian. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7324 8890 DAVID BERNARD THOMSON ONE INVESTMENT BANKING SOLUTIONS david. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7336 1930 STEVE KELLY THOMSON EXTEL SURVEYS steve. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7324 9200 CONTENT MANAGEMENTNICOLAS DE LAURENS CASTELET GLOBAL CONTENT SOLUTIONS nicolas. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7336 1950 STEPHEN CARTER COMPAN Y ACCOUNTS stephen. [email protected] com +44 (0)29 2063 1943 ANNE SIEBER EQUITIES, EQUITY INDICES, FUNDS & 3RD-PARTY DATA anne. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7324 9741 JAMES BRIGHT I/B/E/S GLOBAL AGGREGATES ESTIMATES DATA james. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7324 9600 NELSON SALSINHA DERIVATIVES & COMMODITIES nelson. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7324 9455 MADELEINE DISARIO ECONOMICS madeleine. [email protected] com +1 301 545 4255 TONY MCCORMACK FIXED INCOME tony. [email protected] com +44 (0)20 7014 1232\r\n'