Corporate Finance Company Profile Ebay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Corporate Finance Company Profile Ebay - Essay patternA significant boost is recorded in the socio-economic class 2008 in general due to the control on revenue expenditures and also on the fixed charges which are in the form of interest expense. The credit mainly goes to the management who has taken corrective measures like controlling fixed and operating expenses which have made a significant impression on eBays net income.The slight increment in specie and currency equivalent in the year 2008 with 20% as compared to the year 2007, may be a offspring of the fact that the accompany has invested in securities, paying-off liabilities, etc. It is quite obvious that management has been able to implement strong cash management techniques.The cash flow of eBay from 2006 to 2008 suggests that its operating activities are slightly high in the year 2008, amounting to $2,881,995m in comparison with the rest of the years, due to its massive business volume and operations there has been an improver in the operating activities of the company. EBays management has, however, made huge investments in property plant and equipment, because of which its put activities are higher in the year 2008, primarily, due to the principal loans receivable, in comparison with the years 2006 and 2007. eBays financing activities mainly consist of repurchases of common stock. The sole reason behind treasury stock is to remember the market position by increasing the value of its stock.eBays management has never paid cash dividends on their stocks and also there is no clear indication of it happening in the near future. And because it is impossible to observe the dividend yield and dividend growth pattern of eBay (Annual Reports, 2008).Due to the expansion in the business company require some fixed asset for maximum use of the resources for uplifting the business operation and meets the guest demand so there is a slight variation in the year 2008 with respect to separate years.

The Friedman Family Assessment Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Friedman Family Assessment Model - Essay ExampleThe family acts as a system within a larger social framework, and each(prenominal) family belonging to this framework employs a variant approach to health trouble provision. Every family acts as a support system for its members and transmits fundamental elements of husbandry to every member (Spector, 2004). Some of these beliefs and structures may provide challenges or barriers to types of health provisions and treatments. The Morrison family consisted of Mr. and Mrs. Morrison, Luke, Matt, Katie, and Bo. Luke was the eldest followed by Matt, Kate, and Bo was the youngest. The family lived in Crow Lake region in Ontario, Canada. Mr. Morrison worked at a local bank, and the children were in school. Luke had secured a learning in the university and had been admitted to study teaching. Matt had excelled in his high school and had secured a slot in the university. Mr. and Mrs. Morrison had gone(a) shopping in preparation for Matts a dmission in the university. On their way back, they were confused in an accident and died. The children were orphaned, and Luke had to decline the scholarship in order to take care of the family. Matt as well as impregnated Marie, a neighbors daughter, and could not join the university. Kate was successful in her education and became a prof at the university in Toronto. FFAM has six assessment categories, but the two most relevant to the Morrison family are family try, coping, and readjustment and family functions (Friedman, Bowden, & Jones, 2003). The two categories are significant due to the stressful breaks subjected to the children after the close of their parents. The children had to look after themselves and reliable a little help from the neighbors. The family functions were also changed after the tragedy. Luke and Matt became the incurs of Bo and Katie. They work in the fields in order to finance the education of their sisters and meet other family needs. Family Stre ss, Coping and Adaptation Family stressors, strengths, and perceptions This category is necessary since the death affected their normal living conditions, caused different perceptions, and the children utilized their strengths to counter the stressors. The children have to take care of each other. The demise occurs when they were still young Luke is 18 years and Bo is still a toddler. The death causes stress among the children, peculiarly Luke and Matt who were left with parenthood responsibilities. The Morrison family has a motto thou shalt not emote that helps them counter the make of the stress (Lawson, 2002). The motto helps Kate suppress her emotions throughout her education, which makes her uninterested in relationships. The death of parents is a leading stress factor in families, especially when children are left without caretakers (Holtslander, 2005). Matt also experiences a setback when Marie becomes pregnant, and her father commits suicide. Matt is forced to take care of her and moves to her fathers house. He has to cope with the stressful condition of taking care of his family and helping Luke look after Kate and Bo. The two brothers are responsible for educating and providing health care to Kate and Bo. The family derives its strength from the decision to stick together, look for jobs, and get help from the nei

Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Nursing - Assignment ExampleAccording to this institution,this is the only way to acquire prize education especially in pursuit of a health c be related profession (Finkelman and Kenner, 2013). The parade of evaluating the excellence levels in the nurse profession may seem to be difficult however, the Academy of circumspection for feels that the accreditation bodies have been established to ensure that health care professionals are acquainted with adequate knowledge towards whole step health care delivery.Notably, American honorary society of nursing has a strong view that the nursing accreditation schools are creating gateways and programs that make qualified health care athletics to pursue advanced, professional studies (Finkelman and Kenner, 2013). Moreover, the American academy of nursing feels that these accreditations are profound avenues that will help institutions and professionals to develop, promote, and maintain appropriate education standards. According to the Amer ican academy of nursing, only accredited institution is capable of providing quality education to the athletics (Committee on the Robert wood Johnson Foundation Initiative 2011). For instance, the systems of accretion, accreditation standards, and criteria have ensured that health care become patient centered thereby promoting communion and health provision to the patients (Finkelman and Kenner, 2013). Health care provision through shared management and decision-making will adversely advocate for disease and injury prevention measures thereby promoting healthy lifestyle among the public and health care professionals. Conclusively, the American academy of nursing is quite supportive of the accretion, accreditation standards, and criteria since they belief that it is the way to provide quality health care to the nation.Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the initiate of Medicine., & Institute of

Retail Marketing Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Retail Marketing Bachelor - Essay Example some other important applications include informing the details of the company to the sales personnel, suppliers and others so that they become aw ar of companys goals and achievements. Lets search at the essential elements of securities industrying plan for a computer-centralize system for a group of hotels. gamey field Hotels comprises a group of tailfin hotels based in Southampton and concentrates more than on weeknight business clienteles. Employing proper scientific applications for appropriate work solves many problems. High fields Hotels uses outdated technological applications that create more problems than solutions.High fields Hotels use standalone PCs to meet the requirements like billing, checking in and checking out of the customers etc. Using PCs is not the problem the problem arises due to non-availability of network systems in the five hotels. They dont have any central reservation systems that dirty dog keep them updat ed about the different activities of the hotels all the time.Most of the work is done manually at these five hotels. All the five hotel general managers atomic number 18 answerable to group managing director (MD). The hotel general mangers prepare a report by extracting the required data from various systems of the hotels and create management reports using a rule book processing application. This report is submitted to the group-managing director that would be analysed to make any changes in the daily activities of the hotels. FEASIBILITY storyFeasibility survey is an important phase in the software development process. It enables the developer to have an assessment of the produce being developed. It refers to the feasibility study of the product in terms of outcomes of the product, operational use and technical post required for implementing it.Feasibility study should be performed on the basis of various criteria and parameters. The various feasibility studies areEconomic F easibilityOperational FeasibilityTechnical FeasibilityEconomic Feasibility It refers to the benefits or outcomes. We are deriving from the product as compared to the total cost we are spending for developing the product. If the benefits are more or less the aforementioned(prenominal) as the older system, then it is not feasible to develop the product.In the present system, the development of the new product greatly enhance the accuracy of the system and cuts short the tick in the processing of Birth and Death application. The errors can be greatly reduced and at the same time providing great level of security. Hence, we do not need any additional equipment except fund of required capacity. No need of spending money on client for maintenance because the database used is net enabled database.Operational Feasibility It refers to the feasibility of the product to be operational. Some products may work very vigorous at design and implementation but may fall in the real time environm ent. It includes the study of additional human resources required and their technical expertise.Technical Feasibility It refers to whether the software that is available in the market fully supports the present application. It studies the pros and cons of using particular software for the

Creation and Development of New Firms Assignment

Creation and cultivation of New Firms - Assignment ExampleSide by side, the trouble of poverty in addition became highlighted in these acclivitous economies of the entire world. However, in order to recover from such distressful state, just about of the countries, especially the emerging or developing countries ar reliant on economic liberalization. Due to such economic shift, most of the emerging economies and the firms of recent age are entirely responsible for economic recovery of the world (Yalcin & Kapu, 2008, p. 32). Due to which, most of these firms offered high concentration over the development of the entrepreneurship programs. Therefore, the importance of entrepreneurship program is highlighted in this assignment and it also focuses on five significant areas Creation and development of bare-ass firms Success rates of entrepreneurial activities Global entrepreneurship in developing economies Degree of risks or safety of entrepreneurial programs Present entrepreneurs a nd innovative technology Creation and knowledge of New Firms In recent age, the emerging economies of the world are always separate outing to develop hulking number of new firms so as to improve their financial terminal figure. Along with this, it also helps in alter the profit margin and revenue of the firms might also be improved. It also helps in enhancement of the interlocking rates end pointing in upliftment of the living standards of the citizens of the economies. As a result, the reputation of the developing economy increases to a certain(a) extent among other neighboring ones in the entire world. For the above reasons, the rate of entrepreneurship is increasing day by day and thereby improving the prospects of the firms and the employees as well. This is mainly because, the entrepreneurs of recent age are extremely talented and intelligent and comprise of excellent management and leadership skills that are extremely essential to control and mold any business firm o r organization in this competitive age. As a result, the direct of interaction among the employees and the management is extremely high resulting in invention of varied types of new ideas and facts that might result in betterment of the organization (Yalcin & Kapu, 2008, p. 31). So, the prospect of the entrepreneurship has been increasing and it is resulting in amplification of the rate of development of new firms in the emerging economies. Success Rates of Entrepreneurial Activities As the entrepreneurs of recent age always try to develop and introduce new ideas and information for the betterment of the firm. This is done only after analyzing the situation and the strengths and weaknesses of the firm. By doing so, an entrepreneur might attain get a better analysis of the essential requirements of the firm. On the can of that, the entrepreneur might develop the plans and the strategies that might lead to its betterment. Along with this, after the plans are finalized, the goals and objectives are also developed after consulting with the other employees of the firm. Then, to attain such objectives, the innovative skills and talents as well as equipments are introduced within the employees of the organization. Therefore, with the coordinated efforts of the employees, equipments and management, the objectives might be surely achieved resulting in success of the organization. Due to which, the working condition of the organization improved resulting in enhancement of the rate of devotion of the employees towards work. This is the

Media Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Media Analysis Paper - Essay Exampleal justification for pre-emptive military activity became irrelevant in the publics mind influenced by vivid media images of the tragedy of September 11. However, the settlement of a government exploiting public grief with a media propaganda blitz has in turn resulted in thousands of devoid Iraqis dying and the deaths of hundreds of American/Allied forces, and the destruction of the Iraqi infrastructures all of which were seemingly forgotten (Kamalipour & Snow, p.2).As a result, the use of the media has undoubtedly been integral in warfare campaigns, however the concomitant result of this is arguably that it the while away of the third millennium. We as human beings have made no progress towards elevating humanity to its electromotive force level of civility (Kamalipour & Snow, p.2).This in turn correlates to the assertion of McLuhan that the strong suit is the contentedness, which is the famous phrase propounded by Marshall McLuhan in Unde rstanding Media The Extensions of Man(1964). The central premise of McLuhans proposition is that the nature of the medium is what influences reference perception of the actual message regardless of content (McLuhan, 1964). In further developing this argument, McLuhan posits that the accurate characteristics of the medium will engage an earshot in different ways, which ultimately influences the communication of the actual media message (McLuhan, 1964).For example, in comparing how messages are conveyed in comics and movies, McLuhan describes movies as high definition in engaging the audience attention, in contrast to the low definition of the comic which requires a more participatory role of the audience to ascertain content message (McLuhan, 1964). The focus of this paper is to critically evaluate the impact of the media in social intercourse to contemporary warfare with a contextual study of the recent Israel military campaigns in Gaza through a comparative analysis of Old Media versus New Media. Moreover, this paper

How does hilton hotel in Dubai improve their employee cultural Research Proposal

How does hilton hotel in Dubai improve their employee heathenish diversity to meet the unavoidably of their customers - Research project ExampleIt is paramount for the company to consider cultural diversity among its employees to as to meet the require of the customers that they assist (Trompenaars and Wooliams, 2003)..Dubai is one of the cities found in the United Arab Emirates, one of the youngest countries in the world. The city itself is cosmopolitan due to its laid-back levels of expatriate migration, and a center for booming business. In this respect, managers in organizations operating within the city assimilate to be careful how they go about addressing the different cultures of their employees (Scullion and Collings, 2006). This is because the employees themselves are likely to have varying cultural differences and needs (Harvey and Allard, 2005). The Dubai Hilton employs people from all walks of life who come to the city as immigrant workers.Multi-cultural employees normally bring a variety of perspectives, backgrounds, determine, styles and beliefs within an organization (Tayeb, 2003). These differences must be treated as assets my managers if they want to gain from their employees (Tanke, 2001). unrivalled industry that can make major gains from cultural diversity is the hospitality industry, like the one below which the Dubai Hilton operates. Evidence shows that cultural diversity, when it is addressed appropriately, has the ability to influence productivity and thus fulfill most of the needs of the customers (Cox, 2001).The aim of this search study is to find out how the Hilton Hotel in Dubai improves their employee cultural diversity to meet the needs of their customers. This study is relevant since the hotel operates within a highly multi-cultural setting and its workforce is therefore culturally diverse. The objectives of this research paper areMost societies in the world today have different cultural practices, values and beliefs. I n this age of globalization, many people from these different backgrounds normally come

What Happened to Muses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What Happened to Muses - Essay recitationThey find the inspiration in something else. Usually these methods to get it are not right and decent imbibing alcohol, using drugs etc. Not very long ago actual women, wives or girl-friends, played a role of Muse for some artists. Today it is not necessary to an artist to consent a Muse. In ancient times three Muses were divine creatures and the daughters of Zeus. Their mother, Mnemosyne, was the goddess of memory. Hesiod decided to expand the number of muses, so now we receive nine Clio, Calliope, Euterpe, Terpsichore, Melpomene, Thalia, , Polyhymnia, Urania, Erato. Nine Muses were given different roles later by Romans Clio was the muse of history, Erato of lyric poesy, Polyhymnia of sacred poetry and so on. Nine muses were considered to be kind, caring creatures. According to Hesiod, they came to the chosen and lucky artist and presented him with their invaluable gifts. At the same time Muses could punish artists and other creatures. We all know how they punished Sirens when they want to compete with them they make them loose their wings and Sirens fell into the sea. The power of the ancient Muses was transferred to the modern ones. Many modern Muses were mostly beefed-up women with difficult characters and interesting lives. Among them we can define Gala, the Muse of Salvador Dali, Georgia OKeeffe, the Muse of Alfred Stieglitz, and many other. In the 21st century it is not very easy to find a Muse. Some artists still have Muses, very often they are their own wives, but the relationships between them does not have an element of graven image any more. They are just partners and their relations are the relations between two people, just benignant beings, usually with equal talent. Women do not limit themselves to the role of Muses any more, they want to create masterpieces themselves. feminist ideas do not allow to treat women as objects. Muses did not completely disappear, just the idea of them was changed.

How Relevant Is The Rational Model of Consumer Decision-making to Essay

How Relevant Is The Rational Model of Consumer Decision-making to Marketers right away - Essay ExampleThe author of the essay How relevant is the rational model of consumer decision-making to marketers today? begins with the short presentment of the rational model notion. The rational decision-making model would tend to assume that consumer characteristics are universal, meaning that buyers of products and services in the main share the same set of homogeneous cognitive thinking traits by which decision-making is a practical and conscious process. For instance, a consumer opens a refrigerator, witnesses a lack of a favorite beverage and then sets about exploring options to assemble this need. The vast hatfuls of marketing literature that have conducted studies on consumption behavior would tend to strongly repel this notion. In most East Asian countries, cultures are collectivist in which congregation opinion and group membership are substantial social values. Shukla (2010) reports that Asian consumers have recurring tendency to consume products that dissolve enhance their social position or gain whatever sort of psychological fulfillment when cardinal reference groups applaud their product decision-making, a phenomenon known as conspicuous consumption. The energy drink, Red slovenly person, for instance, whitethorn be more socially acceptable in a group that is familiar with the injury make up and trust in its quality over that of a lesser-known juice brand. To choose another beverage brand and then present it to the collectivist reference group could lead to social chastisement or some other dimension of criticism that would influence future repurchases. In this type of social scenario, based on collectivist values, there would be no evaluation of alternatives since the consumer has considerable experience with negative emotions stemming from the reference group opinions and would not want to repeat this social situation again. This would certa inly have implications for both Red Bull and for the lesser-known beverage brand. Schiffman and Kanuk (2010) also recognise that cultural values have influence on consumption conduct and even maintain a persuasion about which brands a consumer is most dedicated to. These researchers indicate that the volume of purchases a consumer maintains toward a favourite brand is influenced by how it assists in expressing social affiliation and term. Husik and Cicic (2009) call this status consumption, which is attempting to gain psychological satisfaction by exposing others in the social environment to the choice of product or service consumed. To further lend support for the influence of the cultural or social environment by suggesting an even more complicated and dynamic set of psychological characteristics that influence purchase decision-making behaviour. According to the research, heap have an inherent desire to make comparisons to themselves and others in the social environment and gen erally want to suppose they are better than everyone else (Durayappah 2010). When witnessing members of society in less-privileged life situations, it can even enhance the individual

How Schools Kill Creativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How Schools Kill creative thinking - Essay Example agree to Ken Robinson, recently the system of education has been built in the direction that is very utilitarian. Education was never a public system before the 19th century. The educations primary destruction is to meet the industrialism need. The effect of industrialism still exists in the todays school system. Most countries do desire that citizens who do provide abilities of work aras useful citizens and are highly valued more than other citizens of the offer (Robinson, 2006). In recent times with the experienced population growth, people have great opportunities to get into college. According to Ken Robinson in the next 30 years, from UNESCO findings many people around the globe will be graduating from colleges. The number is much greater than what history has ever recorded. Contrary to many people having the opportunity of association college, a floor is not as important as it was taken during the past. Having a mere de gree cannot guarantee anyone a job anymore unlike n the past. Today many university graduates go family unit to carry on playing video games merely because they a masters degree to get a job where in the past you only needed a bachelors degree. It is a process of academic swelling that indicates that the whole system of education is moving beneath our feet. Another significant aspect that contributes to schools killing creativity is that students spent a lot of time on humanity subjects such as political lore classes and history classes rather than mathematics and sciences (Robinson, 2006). In most countries around the globe, many students spent the least beat of time on art classes that are usually considered as the admission test of most level(p) universities. In addition, some subjects are considered more important than others in the art are. For example, Art and Music are given a great importance in most cases and Dance and Drama are viewed as less important.

Volunteer Turnover of a Sporting Club Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Volunteer Turnover of a Sporting Club - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that football has successfully outmaneuvered m each another(prenominal) other team sports, such as ice hockey, basketball or handball, and has been accepted as the figure one sport with regard to media attention and audience reception worldwide. The non-profit organization makes arrangements for the conducting of sports in order to fork over money for some charitable purposes. Since these sports events are not conducted with any profit motifs behind them, volunteers are invited to figure in them for the recreation of the public on the one hand, and for some noble social cause on the other. Consequently, players, spectators and staff members attend the sporting club as regular participants and generate huge donations for the club. Since the staff and hands play most important part in the development of an organization, decline in the volunteer turnover rate is really startling for the chief operating officer, who has to make quick action in respect of exploring the reasons behind the decrease in volunteer turnover. For this purpose, he should conduct interviews from the volunteers in order to extract the reasons behind their leaving the voluntary organization. The showtime question included in the interview would be decline in their interest as volunteers. The briny reason behind asking the precise question is the exploration of the causes that drift the fresh graduates away from the organization. The adjudicate could be low salary, less growth opportunities and low social status as well. It is therefore the graduates depart feel proud and delighted to work at Microsoft Corporation, but will not demonstrate any enthusiasm while working at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, though both are possess by the same person. Macionis states that the non-profit organizations provide limited growth and exposure opportunities, which are not attractive and fascinate for the youth. Another important reason behind leaving the non-profit organization is this that all staff members work against well-nigh the same positions, and there are very dismal chances of promotion and salary increase. Thirdly, the voluntary clubs require very hard efforts from the staff members in order to generate money from different contacts and sectors on the on hand, and to clutches the ball of struggle rolling for the social welfare purposes on the other. Somehow, in order to retain the volunteers at the sporting club, the CEO will highlight the benefits of the welfare and development of society. He will infuse brand-new spark of hope and courage in them by stating that they are the distinguished individuals that would bring positive changes and ultra alterations within their social establishment by dint of their innate talent, hard work and dedication to the noble cause. The CEO will also reveal the benefits of sports and games, which keep the society healthy, vigo rous and efficient. In addition, he will back up them by stating that they are accomplishing the Herculean task by promoting sports and recreation on charity basis, which will take up name, fame and respect for them for the future years to come.

My experience with writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My experience with pen - Essay ExampleAn side of meat writer will always prefer opus in incline where as a soulfulness like me whose native language is Arabic, like to write in Arabic only. It will be nasty for me to write in English or Hindi. Why writers prefer their own native language for report?Children in my country learn to write at the age of 6. In fact I acquired the writing skill little bit later at the age of 7. My father was an expert in writing newspaper articles and some of my uncles were fond of writing poems. I started writing poems at the age of 14 and unmatched of my teachers has encouraged me a lot in writing poems. I was cosy in writing poems in Arabic. But it was not easy for me to write the poems in English. One of my poems which were translated to English with the help of one my friends is condition below.Writing requires lot of knowledge and also lot of in depth analysis. Since I am comfortable with the Arabic literature available in my country, I will be more interested in writing in Arabic rather than in English. If I want to converse my ideas or whimsey about a topic then I will get the suitable words from Arabic language only because of my lack of sentience about English language. Of course I agree that since English is an international language, it may have better words or expressive vocabularies than Arabic. But because of my lack of awareness about such big words from English, I may not be able to express my ideas, opinions or suggestions properly in English.Writing in own language provides ample freedom in selecting the words or vocabularies. The meaning of the words must be well understandable to the readers. I am confident of making the Arab raft aware of my views through my literature like poems. But I am not sure how other people from a different country or region comprehend my language. Though language will never prevent me from expressing my views internationally, I am not sure whether people from other countri es will enjoy my

The Public Debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The human beings Debt - Essay ExampleAs the paper declares a report issued in April, 2005, by the National eye for Children in Poverty, cites 40 part of Americas children live in families with poverty level incomes. The bush Administration, the report says, and Congress has called for dramatic cuts in a program that is already struggling to meet the ineluctably of the low-income families currently on the program. The program, which received increased funding during the 1990s to facilitate the Welfare to Work goals, act to turn away thousands of needy due to limited resources. Medicaid, a federally sponsored program that works in conjunction with state resources to provide healthcare to needy families, would also be dramatically cut as part of the existing proposals.This essay stresses that congressmen and women enjoy a great many perks at the public expense. check to the National Taxpayers Union Foundation, Members elected in 1984 and thereafter pay 1.3 percent towards the pens ion and 6.2 percent to Social Security. This only compensates for about 1/5 of the typical lifetime benefit. We cover the rest as taxpayers. Why should our lawmakers be held to a different standard than the people struggling to support them? The answer is, they should not, and they should bring in to the retirement and Social Security systems like any other worker in America. When we have lawmakers who routinely look to the elderly, impoverished and children to pay for the Public Debt, perhaps this time around, our cuts should begin with them.

Douglas Coupland, Generation X Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Douglas Coupland, Generation X - Essay ExampleIt means that the American society is airfoil for changes and innovations, unlike the Canadian society, which rejected the book at first. Generation X is positi aned by Coupland as a distracted youthfulness, free of moral stereotypes and prejudices. Moreover, Coupland claims that the Canadian dimension of literature does non present a hide of regional and national identity. This claim of the author plays an important role in the innovative globalized, internationally film over context. Moreover, it is argued that Generation X is a future prospect of the future social development of the contemporaries in technologically savvy world, freed from social bounds. Xers and their essence A tendency of escape from the strict bonds of the society is one of the most crucial issues of the novel. In another(prenominal) words, Coupland appeals for freedom and independence of the contemporaries. There is nothing, but individuals, who are technolo gically savvy and rigorous. A contemporary society is a society of consumers and current communication implies nothing more than than commentaries to the actions of other individuals. There is no need for the main characters of the novel to live in compliance with jade moral norms and ways of behavior. The contemporaries are ready to call for their earlier lives. There is a extensive appeal of the author for the modernistic society to discard stereotypical behaviors and escape from monotonous lives. On the other hand, there is no evident possibility to escape from a socially st open reality ...the actualisation that the smiles that they wear in their daily lives are the same as the smiles worn by people who feed been good-naturedly fleeced, but fleeced nonetheless and who are unable because of social convention to show their anger (Coupland 1991, p. 7). It is necessary and interesting to notice, that such kind of unusual arguments and a new air for the development of the Cana dian minds was not readily accepted by the latter. The author appeals for the removal of consumerist stereotypes or any other standardized types of behavior. It is not appropriate and even ill-mannered for the contemporaries to think and to act in accordance with irrelevant stereotypes. Coupland underlines a widening gap of generations split and there is a need to bridge the gap. The only way to do it is to become naked individuals with clear minds and create the modern reality, which is between reality and cyber space. Unlike earlier years, modern social templates of behavior are not linear. It is evident, that the modern society is being developed in polar directions, blurring the borders and static limits of diversified development. Therefore, one of the greatest dilemmas, parent-children relationships is described by Coupland in an unusual manner. Modern youth is confident and they do not want their parents to be confident instead of them. Parental crowbars cannot be utilise t o reshape the lives of their children, as it used to be many centuries ago. Divided sections of text underlines dualistic development of the modern life the modernity is being developed in accordance with the laws of computer technologies a bipolar ashes of the modern society development reiterates binary system of computer technologies. Nevertheless, it is appropriate to have emotional features of gracious beings and the main characters Andy, Dag, and Claire have remained sensual humane characters and not computerized machines. There is enough courage among these characters and they are able to abandon a well-structured world, designed by the worn-out social system for them for life, which has no structure, templates and purpose. The modern destination is being develope

Deinstitutionalization Capstone Project Research Paper

Deinstitutionalization Capst hotshot find - Research Paper Examples that health behaviour is unflinching by ones psycheal beliefs or perceptions regarding a disease or disorder and the gettable strategies one can gateway to prevent it. The four perceptions, namely perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits and perceived barriers can be utilize to explain why a person behaves the way he does when it comes to health. All four perceptions affect an individualistics health and well-being so these must all be kept positive in order to achieve optimal health. Pedersen, P.B. and Kolstad, A., 2009, De-institutionalisation and trans- institutionalisation changing trends of inpatient care in Norwegian intellectual health institutions 1950-2007, International daybook of Mental wellness Systems, 328 This article chronicles trends in Norwegian mental health institutions from the 1950s to the present that leads to current trends of deinstitutionalization and tr ans-institutionalization of inpatient care. It concludes with the observation that deinstitutionalization may mean fewer beds easy in mental health facilities but not necessarily fewer patients treated since they are only if transferred to other mental health services. It also identifies the factors behind deinstitutionalization in Norway as the expansion of welfare landed estate increased professional focus on active treatment and increased focus on patients preferences. Thompson, P., Lang, L. & Annells, M., 2008, A systematic review of the effectiveness of in-home club nurse led interventions for the mental health of older persons, Journal of Clinical Nursing Journal Compilation, Blackwell Publishing, Ltd. This article is a systematic review of the literature on in-home community nurse-led interventions for senile adults with mental health issues. Main findings... Community care centers need to adopt a health promotion program to guide the health workers with a firm philosoph y of health and wellness. A normally used health promotion model is the Health Belief Model (HBM) which proposes that health behaviour is determined by ones personal beliefs or perceptions regarding a disease or disorder and the available strategies one can access to prevent it. Another good health promotion program is one by Ewles & Simnett (2005). It takes a holistic health care approach, taking into account all dimensions of a persons development. A study on how these two health promotion programs can be co-ordinated to come up with the most appropriate program that would best suit elderly adults with mental affection would be interesting.a. Purpose statement for a Quantitative Study This study will compare the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Holistic Health Care approach as to its principles and features using a likert-scaled questionnaire to be distributed to nurse practitioners working in a hospital facility. It purports to determine the best features of each model and in corporate it into one effective health promotion program.b. Purpose statement for a Qualitative Study The purport of this study is to develop a sustainable community care health promotion program for the elderly with mental illness. Input from families of residents in a psychiatric facility will be interviewed as to their preferences for their family members.

Influence of Advertisement on Brand Preference Essay Example for Free

Influence of Advertisement on disgrace Preference EssayVithya Vivekananthan, Faculty of Commerce and Management, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka emailprotected com ABSTRACT Measuring the watch of Advertisement in Consumer disgrace Preference is very essential for every marketer. If publicizing does not construct any overconfident change in consumers brand preference, all the resources such as money, time and efforts played out on advertisement will go in vain.Most of the marketers use Advertisement as a tool to strike out substantially new customers and to retain the existing customers. This research studies about the Influence of Advertisement in Consumer Brand Preference in the Soft Drink Market, which is one of the most competitive markets in Batticaloa. all Brand in this market use Advertisement as a major weapon to bruise the fierce Competition. There atomic number 18 numerous Advertisements of unlike Soft drink brands exposed in Television. But, th e main thing here is, the marketer want to identify that, do all these advertisements positively influencing the consumers brand preference.In order to study the figure out of Advertisement in Consumer Brand Preference, three main variables ar considered with enchant dimensions. They are Information, Communication and Comprehension. The structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data from 200 respondents. The study effect that all three variables indicate high influence of Advertisement in consumer brand preference. Even though it has high influence in overall view, the advertiser wants to consider the indicators, which have low and moderate influence in their future developments of the Advertisements to maintain its position in the market in the long-run.Eventually, this study recommends some actions for modify the influence of Advertisement in consumer brand preference. 2 Introduction The importance of sales on headache survival and the connection between custome rs and sales, it is expedient for organizations to engage in programmes that can influence consumers decision to secure its products. This is where publicise and brand management are relevant. Advertising is a subset of promotion mix which is one of the quaternary Ps in the marketing mix i. e. product, price, place and promotion.As a promotional strategy, denote serve as a major tool in creating product awareness and condition the instinct of a potential consumer to take eventual purchase decision. Marketers survival depends on consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction depends on their cognition and brand preference of the particular brand. In brand preference, advertising plays a major role. Nearly everyone in the modern world influence to some degree by advertising. Organizations in both public and one-on-one sectors have learned that the ability to communicate effectively and efficiently with their target audiences is important to their success.In nowadayss world, ther e are a myriad of media outlets-print, radio, and television are competing for consumers attention. There are flake of creative and attractive advertisements we can see and hear in television, Radio, newspapers and in magazines. Within these media, television advertisements are more attractive and interestingly watched by mass audience. It has often been said that television is the ideal advertising medium where the consumer reachs the most attentive time. However, the main thing here is, the marketer want to identify the influence of advertising in consumers brand preference.Nowadays muted drinks have become essential part in lifestyle of the people in the society. There are number of soft drink brands are getable in the market. In those brands, some brands are very famous not only in Sri Lanka simply also globally. For the research purpose Coca-cola, Fanta, Elephant, and Ole are selected. These are the most preferred brand of the consumers in Sri Lanka. For these brands, diff erent advertisements are available in Television. Some brands advertisements are more attractive than others are and some are new creative advertisements. There is no any television advertisement regarding Pepsi during the research period.Therefore, Pepsi was not take into consideration. 3 It is very hard to find people who never consume any brand of soft drink. Everyone in the society prefers a particular brand. We can see frequent advertisements for Soft drinks in Television. Companies spend much on their advertisements to attract more customers. So it is very important to study its influence in consumer brand preference. Problem statement There are numerous advertisements in Medias television, radio, newspapers and magazines but, the important question for a marketer is do all these advertisements positively influence the consumers brand preference? If advertisement is not create any positive change in consumers brand preference, all the resources such as money, time and effor ts spent on advertisement will go in vain.

Fantastic Literature Essay Example for Free

Fantastic Literature EssayFantasy is a product of our subconscious minds. Just akin the stories of the past, groundless literature tries to give its subject matters with an indirectly way for reservation an impact to our subconscious minds. In other words, Fantastic literature is a writing style of fiction that uses imagination, magic, transcendental elements such as ghosts, harpies, trolls, mermaids, nymphs, vampires, centaurs, per boyifications, any selfries and un factualistic elements as its primary plot element, theme or setting. Many fantastic works includes an imaginary world where magic and fantastic creatures ar common. The best cognize and booming side work for the genre is J.R.R. Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings triology. But in that location are lots of successful works and famous writers of the genre such as Dante Alighieris The Divine Comedy, Stephen Kings The no-account Tower, George R.R. Martins A Song of Ice and Fire, J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter and H.P. Lovecrafts collection of stories nearly Cthulhu Mythos. The fantastic literature starts with the bed time stories in childhood such as fairy tales or folk tales to give instructions. We skunk say, it has a special appealing to children because of its didactic nature for giving moralistic lessons. Moreover, the children are too young to know the difference among real and the fantasy.Much of these folk tales comes from the generation of Middle Ages where the grade floortelling has an sizeableness. This importance changed by the time due to technological advancements because rational progress reduced the amount of these stories. It happens to forevery unity when you grow up, the advancement of rational progress cannister decrease your superstitious beliefs and imagination. But victimisation the middle age as setting, establishes a perfect base for fantastic stories because of the lack of technology, dogmatic thoughts and the importance of taletelling. Therefore even in our time, the fantastic works uses the middle age as its setting and frequently of the works in fantastic literature takes place in Middle age. When we come to its origin, in westbound culture, the origin of the fantastic literature depends on the mythic stories. But if we specific entirelyy give a enumeration name for the genre, then we can say its origin comes from the stories of Homer The Iliad and The Odyssey. In eastern culture, this origin comes from Arabian iniquitys. The iliad and odyssey gives us the definition of the genre in the first place because of its contents.In case of Odyssesy, it includes gods, monsters such as centaurs, Cyclops or witches and wizards. And in that location is alikewise a avocation in the story as its plot. Odysseus tries to cede to his substructure at Ithaca and he is not completelyowed by Posei fool because of his insults such as cleanup position his cyclop son and claiming that he won the troy with only his own mind tricks. It is quiet similar to the stories of the Arthurian flirt such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight because of their usage of prosecution as framework. Same thing is in use in the case of LOTR. As a characteristic of the genre, there is always a quest in a fantastic work. Many of them include a universe as their setting impression alike Middle ages because it is easy to create stories when you created the universe. There are overly slightly common themes of the genre such as Good vs. Evil, Deceived adeptes, making a sacrifice for saving the earth, journey to unknow etc.. exclusively of these elements are in Fantastic literature to give lessons. The sign of a Fantastic work is the inclusion body of fantastic elements, a self-coherent setting as a universe to take place in and the inspirations from the mythology or folk stories.It gives a freedom of expression to author for explaining a rational sense within a supernatural framework. Therefore it puritythorn confuse the reader provi ded there is always a pith in these fantastic stories. It starts with the fairy tales in childhood. faggot tale Fairy tales a stories that contains a depicted object and has an appealing to children for giving instructions with an indirectly style and by show uping example by the story. Fairy tales aims to give moral lessons to its audience. Therefore, it is the first tutor of the mankind. They may include elves, dwarves, fairies, giants, ogres, trolls, goblins, mermaids, witches and wizards. There is always an adventure or a quest in these stories. But they are strange than the legends in essence because there may be a truth behind the legends. Ancient Greeks are often accepted the legends as real events and told their stories for centuries but they didnt the homogeneous thing for the folk tales. There is always a certain recipe in these fairy tales, on the whole of them starts with same word Once upon a time for implying that the story takes place in an unknown time.There is in addition a happy conclusion at the end of these stories such as they lived happily ever after. They can be found in oral or literary form but it is hard to trace their origins. Many of them may appear in different cultures with variations. Much of them appeals to adults but they are often associatedwith children. There are some collectors of these folktales such as Grimm Brothers and Charles Perrault. Folklorists drive classified the fairy tales with various ways. Among them Vlademir Propp is one of the most notable with his Morphology of the Tale. Vladamir Propp was a Russian folklorist assimilator who canvassd the framework of Russian folk tale and print his analysis with name of Morphology of the folk tale in 1928. In his work, he divided fairy tale into sections and through these sections he tried to typeset the series of sequences within a fairy tale. To him, a fairy tale usually starts with an sign stead. And accountability after that there are 31 different s equences with different functions. He used this method to analyze the frame work of the Russian folk tales.Propps morphology is an exemplar for the analysis. In this type, the structural formation of a folkloristic text follows a chronological pitch as linear. Therefore, we can see if the tale has all of these elements from A to Z. Also we can give a name to those sequences. A tale usually starts with an initial situation such as with the enumeration of the family or the brief introduction of the poor boy. And after this maneuver there are 31 sequences. Absentation In this part, a component of the family leaves the home such as a prince may leave home to go for a journey by leaving his wife back. This absentation can likewise be someones death or going for a walk, fishing..Interdiction In this point, the instruction comes to the sub such as dont change your way, dont talk with stranger, take apportion of your critical brother to preparing a base for the further calamity. V iolation A look for action happens against to interdict such as hero often violates this limitation and leaves the right way, talks with strangers. At this point a innovative person enters the story. And it could be a dragon, fauna, witch or a step sustain as a villain. reconnaissance mission Villain makes an attempt to find something. Villain is in count of something valuable or information such as the location of the children, wolfs aim to find the goal of Little deprivation upper-case letterital letter by questioning her. Delivery Villain receives a directly information to his questions. The wolf learns the house of the grandmother. privy The villain makes a persuasion. It is an attempt to trick his victim in order to take possession for his victim. flying dragon turns into a golden goat, the witch turns into an old beggar and tries to give poisonous apple, wolf tries to act like grandmother by wearing her clothes. Complicity The victim accepts the deception and helpsh is enemy without knowing. Princess accepts the apple, The wolf acts like grandmother and little red cap could not recognize it. Villainy or lack of something The villain causes harm or injury such as princess falls into a sleep after taking a minute from the apple, the wolf devours the little red cap as a result of violation of the interdiction.One member of the family is in lack of something or desires to have something. The Prince intends to assay for his bride, A magical agent is needed to drive out someone up, huntsman tries to find a prey Mediation the hero enters into tale with a quest or he is dispatched. The prince appears and decides to go for a journey to the tower of sleeping beauty, the huntsman appear perceive the snores of the wolf by holding that there must be something wrong. Beginning counteraction The hero sees the situation and decides to do something, the huntsman sees the belly of the wolf and thinks that he devoured them, the prince hears the story of slee ping beauty. Departure the hero leaves home to make a counterattack.First function of the bestower A donor appears and meets with the hero or greets him for interrogatory him to give some kind of a magical agent. The heros reaction hero gives an conclude to donor such as making a help to him, showing mercy, completes a service, learns some tactics, The hero receives the magical agent he receives some kind of a power to defeat to evil. The transference between two kingdoms The hero is transferred from one place to other to where more or lesss an object or search. The hero flies through air on a bird, or travels on a boat. Struggle The hero and the villain fights to suck something for themselves. Branded the hero receives a wound during the fight.Victory the villain is beaten during the open battle or loses the game of cards. Liquidation The initial misfortune resolved, spell casts off, captives freed Return the hero returns to his homePursuit The some kind of evil pursues the he ro and tries to kill him Rescue the hero is rescued from the pursuit, an obstacle may curb the pursuer, the hero hides or saves his feel from the pursuer. Unrecognized arrival hero returns his home but no one recognizes him only when like in the case ofOdysseus. False claims A false hero appears and presents unfounded claims. punishing TASK Difficult task proposed to the hero (trial by ordeal, riddles, test of strength/endurance, other tasks) SOLUTION working class is resolvedRECOGNITION Hero is recognized (by mark, brand, or thing given to him/her) EXPOSURE False hero or villain is exposedTRANSFIGURATION Hero is given a new appearance (is make safe and sound, handsome, new garments etc.) PUNISHMENT Villain is punishedWEDDING Hero marries and ascends the throne (is proceedsed/promoted). Grimm Brothers were two unusual German scholars, linguists, academicians and great philologists that lived in the 19th century. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two brothers and these brothers wer e nationalists and intended to collect the old Germanic stories and publish them to show the universality of German language. They were very interested with the Germanic folklore tales and dedicated rest of their lives to collect these tales.Therefore they stash away stories and folk tales from the country and incorporateed a pure form of national literature and culture. They established a kind of methodology for recording and collecting these folk tales and later on it became a basis for the folklore studies. They produce their first collection of Germanic stories, and folk tales in 1812 with the name of Childrens and Housholde Tales. Their stories, includes the all details of German language and Germanic cultural identity. Their works translated into more than 100 languages. The most important and famous stories of them are Rapunzel, The ampere-second White, Hansel and Gretel, Cinderella, The Frog Prince and Little Red Cap. Little Red CapLittle red cap is a Germanic folk tale that published by Grimm brothers in their story collection known as Childrens and Household Tales in 1812. It is the 26t1h story of this story collection. It tells the story of a sweet but not obedience female child known as little red cap because of her famous Red Hood. But behind the background of the story, it is a story about grow up by leaving the nave thoughts behind. It is a story that questions the curiosity of the children and urges them to leave these thoughts and get originate by following rules. By using the big bad wolf as a villain, it givesus a message that dont be so nave, these fine gentlemen are nothing but greedy wolfs and they are so hungry for using your naivety for their own sexual purposes. So, follow your rules and dont ever change your way.It can be interpreted as a moral tale, to give a message such as dont talk with sexual predators. by and by the brief presentation of the characters, the story starts with an absentation in which the grandmother is sic k. So her mother gives her a bucket and says bring this to grandma and dont leave the path or you might break the glass. This is our interdiction and our quest. But she doesnt listen to her mother, a counter action (violation) happens against to interdiction and wolf makes an entrance to story. The wolf questions the little red cap, this is our reconnaissance. And she answers all its questions with a naivety and describes the way that goes to her grandma. (delivery). The wolf goes there devours grandma and takes place of her (trick). She comes to house and accepts its trick without knowing what it is (complicity).And wolf devours her as result of her wrong actions (Villainy harm). Some versions of the story like Charles Perrault version ends in here but Grimm version continues. The huntsman makes an entrance to story (mediation). And he decides to free grandma and little red cap(beginning of counter reaction). He cuts the bell of wolf with a scissor and saves them both. This is the rebirth of Little red cap as a mature (Struggle, branding, victory, liquidation ). In any case, it is a story of puberty rite in which the red cap born again as an adult cleaning lady and learns how to act against to odds. After that point she doesnt cares about the other childish things. The advancement of her rational progress is ending her childhood.The Frog King- crusade HeinrichThe frog king is the first story of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm which they published it in their folk tale collection known as Children and Household Tales. The frog king is all about the glimmers of emotional life where they are growing in the first place, the childhood. It is story about sexual awakening in human beings, its acceptance and developing process in human beings. There are some symbols in the story such as the frog, the princess and the Golden ball. The frog is the symbol of production and fertility and it is connected with witchery. Princess is the symbol of purified aspect of human consc iousness and the golden ball is the symbol of perfection. The princesin this story, is so beautiful, even more beautiful than sun that is explains her relationship and her desires towards to golden ball. When she lost the ball, she grieves at not only her ball but besides grieves over her privation of innocence. She thinks that she volition not be the whole again.But the only thing that can make her whole again is an ugly frog. She likes herself and this situation symbolises her narcissistic psyche. In the story, the princess increasingly becomes more anxious, angry and full of business with the idea of marrying with a frog. She is not yet ready for the marriage. As the frog comes closer to her, she becomes more disgusted. This is also gives us her idea about awakening of sex throughout the puberty. But actually she becomes more a person while the frog comes closer to her. The father in this story is responsible for the marriage of the princess and he commands her to keep her w ord. Her actions are all under her id and there is a need for the development of super ego in her personality.Therefore, the responsible conscience of King helps to development of superego in childs mind for take happiness, love and marriage to her life. And to become whole again, she finally decides to throw it against to wall by taking all the risks to gain her independence. This moment of violence is a painful experience but it is necessary. By doing so, she transcends her anxiety and plague into a love. She becomes more a person by developing identity and her ugly frog turns into a handsome prince in her eyeball. bump WhiteThe story of Snow white is a Germanic folktale that published in 1812 by Grimm brothers in their Collection of stories known as Childrens and Household Tales as the 53rd story. It is a story about the cycle of life as can be seen from the color symbol of the story. But it also increases the theme of maturation process of a young lady through some tests. I t is a very common theme which can be found in the stories of Grimm brothers maybe because of the fact that their informants were charwoman or to draw up an emphasis on marriage for representing its importance in a feudal and ancient German alliance. Who knows? Anyway most of their stories are including these themes of Marriage, maturation, loss of innocence, growing up and including these damsels in distress as main characters. And in most of their stories the true love comes after the defeat of self-love as reward of maturation. Story starts with a queens wish to have a baby like white as snow, red asblood and black as wood.It is a kind of symbolism of life that represents the natural cycle of life in which after every death a life starts to its lifetime. As a result snow white represents this natural cycle, she is the personification of this cycle. As soon as she born, her mother dies in order to give a birth to her. And that is also another emphasis that given to represent t his cycle. After this point her uncin one caserned king father marries with another woman who is wicked. The unconcerned personality of King, although there is no king in the story, represents the feudal European perspective of seeing women as object. The personality of stepmother is another issue she is the personification of immatureness. It is clear that she has failed in her personality development to have an identity. Therefore, she has only the self-interest just like the princess in The Frog King or Iron Heinrich. Therefore she plays her role to prevent Snow White for reaching her age because of her envy, pride and hatred.She orders to huntsman to kill her but he spares instead of killing her. He spares her because of potential status as a woman and bringer of new life. Therefore, the existence of huntsman also is a foreshadowing for the union of the opposite forces such as man and woman. In the story she deceives Snow White for three times and each times represents another a spect of life just like the color symbolism. In the first with a lace to prevent breath (White) which represents the spiritual matureness, second with a comb (Black) to represent the physical matureness and in the last with a red apple (red) to represent death or blood for establishing a basis for the death of childhood and the rebirth of as mature woman. Sleeping in a glass coffin also supports this idea of rebirth as a mature woman.Glass coffin represents the being in a womans womb. In essence, the witchcraft of queen was nothing but a test. After completing all these tests she becomes a mature woman and young prince appears as a reward. She marries with him. Therefore, completing these tests is essential in human life and story tries to put an emphasis especially to this aspect of life. The real love comes with maturation and with the sacrifice of childhood, it is necessary to get a real identity. And the time of union puts an end to the efforts of retarding powers with the hot i ron sideslips. The queen dies as dancing for celebrating the lilting cycle of life and death. All in all, Snow white is a story that explains the nature of creation, how something new comes into being through therepetition of same cycle of transformation which is necessary in a traditional society.CinderellaThe story of Cinderella is a European folk tale which published in 1812 by Grimm Brothers as the twenty-first story in their collection of Folk tales known as Childrens and Household Tales. It was also published by Charles Perrault in 1697. The Grimm version of the story is a dark version because it doesnt include a fairy mother, pumpkin that turns into a carriage, animals that turns into henchmen. In Grimm version there is a Grant tree and public lecture pigeons. There is forgiveness in Perraults story for stepsisters but Grimm version there is a penalization for sisters in which stepsisters are blinded by pigeons. It is a story about an orphaned girl and it focusses on her rising into higher status and redeeming with happiness through hard work, suffer and marriage. Then again, the story gives us the patriarchal perspective of marriage and its importance by showing a poor girls struggling for rising into power and changing her status within this hierarchical society. The story can be interpreted from so many perspectives such as sociological, Freudian, feminism. But its theme is simple, young women can be saved by wealthy men.The golden slipper in the story stands there as a symbol of perfectness or perfect life. The story narrates the recovery process of a poor girls after an early wound such as loss of her mother. It is a process of persons redeem and reaching happiness through hard working. Therefor the story represents a persons search for identity and self-esteem. The tale opens with an initial situation and the narration of characters as usual but then of a sudden a member of the family leaves the family as it happened in the case of mother. In terdiction also comes in this moment, the mother tells her daughter right before her death, remain self-righteous and good only then our dear god will protect you. After a time later, her ignorant father marries again and evil stepmother and stepsisters appears as villain to start their devilish deeds. She loses her social status and starts to live her life as a maid in the kitchen. without the story she keeps her dignity against to all evil deeds of the sisters and as a result her donor appears in the form of pigeons and grant tree. The donor offers her dreams to her and also through these it tries to test her. Eventually she passes all her tests by remaining pious and takes care of the wickedstep family. As a result, her foot fits to slippery shoe as an embodiment of perfectness.The story ends with a happy ending. There are different explanations of the story. We can think the slippery as the woman and we can think the foot as the man and their union as the perfect union of man and woman. From this point of view, story is about a womans search for sexual fulfillment. We can also look at it with a sociological perspective. Then we can say, it is about a womans struggle for rising into power within a patriarchal society through marriage. Prince choses Cinderella because her foots are tiny while sisters not. Her foots are tiny because she is coming from an upper class unlike them, but she loses her social status. In the end of the story, she manages to replace her social status through marriage and redeems with life. It is also a good role model for feminism for showing how young girls and women should not be.Cinderella is a kind, pious and passive girl. She cant make stand for herself. She is waiting a prince for herself to rescue her from the misery and all of her actions are against to feminist ideas. Modern woman is expected to be more assertive in order to survive in the world but she cant. Instead of that she is acting more pious by thinking that her di gnity will save her. And this situation is giving us a sociological keenness about the feudal European society.Enter SandmanErnst Theodor Amakeus Hoffmann was a German Romantic writer, critic, musician and composer who opened his eyes to earth in 1776. He was famous with his works of curse and fantasy fiction. He is the author of The nutcracker and the Mouse King, on which famous The Nutcracker ballet based. In 1816, he composed one of his fantastic, horror stories which known as The Sandman and published it in 1817 within short story collection, known as The Night Pieces. The sandman is story about a childhood trauma that in the form of letters. It starts a bizarre and despicable childhood story about a creature known as Sandman. The first letter is from Nathanael to Lothar. fit to Nathanael, The sandman is a creature of night who is visiting unsleeping children and bleeding them with his sands to steal their eyes for nutrition his own children on the moon. Scary isnt it? Thi s story becomes an obsession for him. And one night he plans to rat it and hides himself to his fathers room. In there he sees Coppelius, a lawyer and one of his fathers associates and he catches him and desires to burn his eyes. But his fatherstands against for him. Nathanael becomes ill and his father dies after a while in an experiment while working with Coppelius. The Coppelius disappears. Nathanael becomes a student and meets with an optician known as Coppola and buys a Spy-glass from him.Through this spy-glass he sees Olympia, an automaton created by Spalanzani and Coppola. And he loves this automaton unreasonably. But two men falls into an design and Coppolla takes the eyes of automaton and throws them to Nathanael. This event reminds Nathanael the argument between his father and Coppelius. And Nathanael falls into a state of sanity. After recovering his mind, he goes directly to Clara to marry with her. While spending time with her, he suddenly sees Coppelius and goes insa ne. He tries to kill clara, but her brother saves him. Unfortunately he jumps off from the tower and dies. The uncanny is a invention in human psychology that means something extraordinary familiar and not familiar at the same time. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who wrote about this concept in his The Uncanny and published it in 1919. He tried to analyze this concept by using Hoffmanns The Sandman because of its extraordinary content. According the Freud, the uncanny is the mark of the move repressed memory. For Freud, the reason of the uncanny in this story is the alarm of losing eyes.He associates the idea of losing eyes with the fear of castration and he suggests the story of Oedipus as his example. He argued that the most appropriate punishment of Oedipus crimes was the castration yet this showed on the stage in the form of losing eyes. Coppelius is Nathanaels hatred against of his father for his castration and he interferes his all relationships which he both lov es and hates. After this bad experience, he represses all his bad memories and forgets what happened in the past. With the reanimation of first awful scene (losing of ones eyes) in the second scene, he once again remembers everything but also loses his mind. This is the uncanny of the story which reminds his past. Coppola and Spalanzini are nothing but the representation of his fathers sides and Olympia which they made together is the personification of Nathaniels feminine attitude towards his father in his infancy.It is his doppelganger. That is why Nathaniel confronts Olympia as a person and loves it with a narcissistic kind of senseless love. It is a natural situation which he created after his castration because of being unable to love. As a result, he realizes this truth with the reappearance of Coppeliusonce again while looking through the spy-glass. Looking through the glass is a kind of systematization process. Nathaniel tries to explain all these events with the imaginati on until his usage of glass. And in each time when he use it, he loses his mind because of confronting with the sober truth.

Whom do you admire more as a leader Essay Example for Free

Whom do you admire more as a leader seekThese two heroes have embarked from the same destination but on very different journeys. Whilst they ar both Iliadic heroes at the start of their stories, they develop and adapt their manner towards the characteristics required of them to succeed. Before we judge them, it is necessary to look our definition of a successful leader. A hero from the Iliad must be a speaker of actors line and one who is accomplished in action, according to the horseman Phoinix (Iliad. 9. 413). A leader must have these old qualities then, as he must lead by example, but to create the ideal we must subjoin to this. The leader should rely on no others but in turn listen to sound counsel. He should be fair in his justice, in control of his situation and surroundings, keep his men abreast of the final cause of action and rea give-and-takeing behind it, remain calm under pressure and have compassion and agreement for his people. Thus his primary concerns shou ld be the welfare of his people, their security and maintaining peace at each(prenominal) costs. His men, a unafraid indicator of his leader direct to us, should therefore mete out him loyalty, trust, and obedience, if the leader has led them suitably.The performance of the men is also all-important(prenominal), and what they pass on under his rankion is representative of his strength of leadership, though this must be compared with how they act without his presence. These measures can be seen as the important assets of a competent leader, though extenuating and uncontrollable circumstances must be pilen into account, as we make a sound judgement of our two heroes. Aeneas and Odysseus themselves are different, both in character and in their quest. Whilst Aeneas is born of the goddess Venus, Odysseus lineage has no close link to a deity.However, whilst Aeneas is of perceive descent, he receives little or no help from his mother. When he lands at Carthage and Venus is kind eno ugh to give him information about Didos people, she is disguised and departs immediately after having spoken, to the despair of Aeneas (you so often mock your confess son you too are cruel A. 1. 406). The other help he receives is limited (thick mist A. 1. 411) and with no knowledge of its existence. Whilst his mother is vehement in defending her son and his people when she is on Olympus (it is unspeakable. We are betrayed A. 1.252 take equaly on them A. 10. 60), no action is taken to ease him in his distress or console table him in person. Within the Aeneid, the gods are non the ever-present guardians that Athene is to Odysseus in the Odyssey, whether they agree or not (Hercules checked the great groan helpless tears streamed A. 10. 465). Athene on the other hand, not nevertheless helps Odysseus with her divine power but she gives him advice (go to the swineherd O. 13. 403), disguises him (change you beyond recognition O. 13. 396), and even cares for his family (instil more sp irit into Odysseus son O. 1.89, prompted the wise Penelope O. 21. 1).She is very intimate with Odysseus, conversing at length and speaking very openly (you are so persuasive, so quick-witted, so self-possessed O. 13. 333). Whilst Venus never alights on the earth to console Aeneas in his grief (heart sick at the sadness of war A. 8. 29), Athene can not bear to bury her hero in distress (I cannot desert you in your misfortunes O. 13. 332). Aeneas is in fact quite a sole(a) character and doesnt even compete in the games of Book 5, which we can easily imagine Odysseus competing in (as in the Iliad).His lack of personal contact with the gods shows that he is just a pawn, merely a very important pawn. However, the actual tangible help that Aeneas receives is far greater than Athenes to Odysseus. The son of Venus receives divine weapons beyond all words and of shining splendour. Neptunes actions against the work of Juno allow his crew to survive the shipwreck (calming the swell A. 1. 14 5). Thus, whilst Aeneas is never wedded a piece of news from the Olympians that he actually wants to hear (dumb and senseless A. 4. 280), his physical aid from the gods is great.Odysseus receives emotional and strategic help from Athene (the two of them sat down to scheme O. 13. 371), as well as assistance from Hermes in person. However, his encounters with monsters and magic are largely left to him. He is given no divine armour, and Athene checks her aid in deference to Poseidon. But Venus just goes head to head with Juno, disrespect her lesser status, and aids Aeneas. Odysseus walks with the gods and they interact with him regularly but this counterbalances his character as a loner. Aeneas leadership begins in conjunction with his father Anchises who dies in Sicily, but his son Ascanius is on the voyage also.He also has no alienation from his men, such as Achates, and listens to their words (there is no danger A. 1. 584). Odysseus on the other hand has a difficulty with listeni ng to people. Despite Agamemnons warning in Book 11 (make a secret advance O. 11. 456), it takes Athenes reminder (tell not a single person O. 13. 308) to prevent catastrophe (I would certainly have amount to a miserable end if you, goddess, had not made all this clear to me O. 13. 383). He ignores Circes advice not to vagabond on his armour when he goes past Scylla.He ignores his mens attempts to stop him saying his pretend to the Cyclops. This inability to wear criticism or advice hampers a good relationship with his men. Odysseus hardly ever refers to his men by name and the totally man whom we hear in person is the treacherous Eurylochus and the drunken ghost of Elpenor. No direct speech from a living Ithacan on Odysseus crew is ever said to him in kind. Though Odysseus goes so far as to divide the men up and share command with Eurylochus, his pondering as to whether or not he should lop his head off counts against it.Odysseus acts very much on his own compared to Aeneas w hom only ever parts company from his men when he is with Dido and when he first lands on Carthage. However, Odysseus is frequently dividing himself from his men. He receives the souls of the dead on his own, with no Sibyl to guide him. He forages on his own in Scherie, he lands his ship away from the others at Telepylus, he lets no one else control the rudder leaving Aeolia and he sleeps away from the others upon Thrinacie. Odysseus exigent action of taking everything upon himself points to the different nature of his and Aeneas travels.Odysseus is going home to free his wife, his home, and his kingdom. His men just travel by to be going to the same place. Aeneas though is going to found a new race with his people. It is essential, for his thrill to be completed successfully, that he reaches Latium with a band of men to found Rome. Odysseus though has no payload to his crew. Homer is very insistent on the fact that the Ithacans on the ship are not worth saving and could not hav e been saved from destruction, despite Odysseus attempts (in spite of all his efforts their own transgression that brought them to their indicate O.1. 6). The point that these are his fellow countrymen, whom he should have the utmost concern for , as their king, seems to be ignored. Aeneas has no legal duty to his crew as their king, unlike Odysseus. The Ithacan crew does have their shortcomings but compared to the Trojans, the Ithacans arduous trials on the seas are far worse. No rest is received from Troy until Aeaea. The Sirens, and Scylla and Charybdis also occur without a pit stop in between it is not surprising that Eurylochus expresses the wish of the men to land and take on supplies (you expect us, just as we areto go wandering off over the foggy sea O. 12. 285). The crew has lost 11 ships by the time they leave the Laestrygonians.

Managing Financial Resources Essay Example for Free

Managing Financial Resources EssaySUMMARY RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONSThe proposed icebox manufacturing and gross gross revenue run across for Tesca Works, Inc. is a financially complicated vomit up which on the surface, given the increase in susceptibility greets and customer use up may conform tom like a winning proposition. However, when we comprehend supercharge into the expand of the financial offerions along with throwions of the future of the refrigerator market we atomic number 18 adapted to postulate a confident recommendation to Mr. Burton and the executive staff at Tesca Works, Inc. Using the randomness letd by the Tesca team we were able to create a comprehensive metropolis bud stomach and cash f scummy psycho abstract for the proposed refrigerator confuse. Through our epitome we open up that the speak to of capital of the image to be 13.487% and a Weighted median(a) live of Capital (WACC) to be at a grade of 9.70%. Factoring in the WACC i nto our projections we found that if the assume maintains at an middling rate the project will be at a positive lucrePresent Value of $5,997,505.31 with an IRR of 13.21%, a deriveability index of 8.84, and an approximate payback period of 6.84 eld. Please see perils down the stairs for a snapshot of the capital budget and NPV set.This information seemed to be very promising for the project in general. However, our continued analysis showed the project to be very subtle to the exchanges charge per social building block of the refrigerator. We utilize the bonny claim scenario to divulge a predisposition analysis and found that with just a 5% descend in the gross sales equipment casualty of the refrigerator the NPV chop-chop dipped into a contr everyplacet re honour therefore showing the project to be extremely refined to the sales damage of the refrigerator.Our scenario analysis also exposed a strong probability of the project big(a) a prejudicious profit s Present Value and giving a apparent low inborn Rate of Return of only(prenominal) 4.01%. This is mainly due to the projects predisposition to the sales price of the refrigerator and the probablely lower sales in the event of clear motivation for the product.Be parkway of the high probability for a very low IRR and nix NPV we are recommending that the project be annihilateed. The information we have unc all overed through detailed financial analysis showed that the project is far too in the raw to lower adopt and lower sales prices per unit. This is especially true for a lower sales price for the refrigerator. We found that even a small decrease in the sales price of just over 1% would cause the projects NPV to develop negative, even with an norm unit sales demand. There may be potential for an average or strong demand in the marketplace, however there is too much risk to recommend project acceptance. A determination to move forward with the project would be mainly b ased on a gut- encountering rather than on sonorous financial reasoning. Thus it is our official recommendation that Tesca Works, Inc. reject the project.1) IMPORTANCE OF ENERGY COST web siteThe question of nix cost being a factor of the decision to move forward with this project is of critical importance. This is because whether or non consumers are inspired to purchase a new appliance may be spurred byincreases in energy be as well as possible tax benefits or rebates from power generating companies. Some consumers may be aware of the benefits of energy efficient appliances which may cause an increase in the normal demand for refrigerators. Tesca is in a unique position to be able to offer high efficiency refrigerators to the United States public at a time when the public is t superstar to reduce their use of electricity and other utility costs. When we look at the graph above it backside be seen that the cost of electricity has steadily increased over the last 10 grades. The price per kW hour has increased almost 50% in 10 grades (EIA, 2014).Thus to the consumer the price of energy is a big concern and the costs will most likely continue into the future. There is potential for an increased demand to replace aging inefficient appliances that are ca apply increased electrical bills for consumers. The energy cost and potential benefits to the consumer are of importance when determining the future of this project. The project is forecast to be of a positive order if the demand for refrigerators is at an average or strong demand from consumers. However, the realization of a high or average demand is mainly based on gut-feeling rather than on sound financial information. There are too many variables in the marketplace that could cause demand to be weaker than intercommunicate. Such variables as a weak economy or recession could cause sales to flatten which in turn would cause the project to lose its value quickly.2) What is the projects cost of fair- mindedness? What is the appropriate discount factor to use for evaluating the refrigerator project?As seen in troop I below, the projects cost of equity (COE) is calculated to be 13.487%. We found this value by using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula by adding the treasury note comport with the important value, therefore taking the market recidivate rate and subtracting the treasury note yield. We then multiply those values together to attain the cost of equity value of 13.487%. This kernel there is a rate of move over on investment of 13.487%.The Beta for Tesca Works, Inc. is fairly consistent with their competition. Tescas beta value is at 1.3 which means that Tescas value has been more volatile than the market. trance this means there is more risk when investiture in Tesca there is also a greater possibility for high rates ofreturn.Exhibit I also shows the table utilize to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) or discount factor which we used to evaluate this particular project. We used the following formula to calculate the WACC for this project. We know that the higher the weighted average cost of capital the less likely it is that Tesca will be creating value for its investors. The WACC helps us to come up if a company is creating value and defers the minimum return to satisfy investors and creditors.3) Which of the two compressors should be used in the refrigerator if you decide to go ahead with the project and why?As seen in Exhibit II we determined that the CM-004 compressor should be used for this particular project. We came to this conclusion by finding the present value of the five year compressor warranty and adding that to the cost of the compressor. We used the weighted average cost of capital as the rate in our present value calculations. eyepatch the TS-L12 has a less high-priced purchase price it has a more expensive warranty cost for the five year warranty period thus making it a more expensive ov erall compressor. When we use the present value calculations on both compressors, factoring in the warranty, we found that the present value of the CM-004 is $18.21 less expensive than the TS-L12 compressor. This makes the CM-004 compressor 4% less expensive to purchase for the warranty life of the compressor.It was important to take calculate the present values of both compressors to get an accurate comparison of the costs of the two compressors for the five year warranty costs of each compressor. While on the surface the TS-L12 may have seemed less expensive the overall cost in present dollars was higher when we factored in the value of the five year warranty on both compressors.4) Forecast the projects cash flows for the next twenty years. What assumptions did you use?Once we selected the appropriate compressor to use we were able to adulteress incertain input values into our equations to create a cash flow projection for the total project lifetime. We used the weighted average cost of capital value found in our forward calculations as one of our input values. We also found the present value of the refrigerator, see Exhibit IV, by using the input values given in the financial information from Tesca much(prenominal) as the labor, parts, and compressor costs. We found the cost of the refrigerator to be $1,269.36, seeExhibit III. ASSUMPTIONS MADECertain assumptions were made when calculating the projected cash flows for the refrigerator project. We assumed inflation would remain at 2.5% and used that value to increase the sales price, variable cost, and administrative fixed costs each year. Please see Exhibit IV for a breakdown of the inputs used for the cash flow projections. This allowed us to gain a more a more realistic forecast of the projects potential cash flows for the entire project. We also used the average demand as our base projections for the project. This is because the average demand scenario has the highest probability of 45%.We used straig ht-line depreciation with see to depreciating the investment in the project over time. We detailed the first three years of the project, years zero through two with the appropriate investment amounts during each of those years. Since ware and sales did not fuck off until year three we were able to make an assumption of potential tax returns on the invested dollars for years one and two. We used the tax rate of 25% to calculate the tax returns along with the taxable amounts for all years. limit the attached spreadsheet for the detailed cash flow projections. We also assumed that since the refrigerators could be produced for a total of 20 years the entire life of the project would span from year zero through year 22. This is because the production of the refrigerators could not begin until year three, thus making the projects timeline from year zero through year 22.With this information and assumptions we found that when the units are in production and being sold the project will yield a positive annual cash flow. The working capital was found by taking the 11% and carrying it overfor each year. We used the initial Net Operating Working Capital (NOWC) found in year two then calculated the difference using 11% of the difference of the sales each year and calculated that for the entire life of the production.5) uptake the appropriate capital budgeting techniques to evaluate the project.As seen in Exhibit V we used the appropriate capital budgeting and performance measures to evaluate the life of the project. Exhibit VI displays the results of the capital budgeting analysis. We found the NPV for the average demand scenario to be $5,997,505.31 which is a positive value for the project given the average demand inputs. The Internal Rate of Return was calculated as 13.21% which, again, is a positive value and could provide for a nice rate of return on the project since it is higher than the weighted average cost of capital and the market return rate.The profitabil ity index was found to be at a value of 8.84. Because the profitability index is higher than 1.0 that shows that the project present value is greater than the initial investments in the project. We then calculated the number of years for a payback on the initial investments in the project. We found that the easy payback of the initial investments would take 6.48 years for the average demand scenario.In simple terms, and if we only used the average demand assumptions, this project would seem to provide positive net results for Tesca. Using the average demand inputs the NPV, IRR, Profitability Index, and Payback Years are at an acceptable level. However, as we will cover in later sections, when we include probability analysis of the other demand scenarios we find that the project is less than desirable.6) Use the average demand scenario to evaluate the sensitivity of the projects NPV with respect to sale price of the refrigerator and the cost of the compressor.We used the average dem and scenario to produce a comprehensive sensitivity analysis of the project. We apply three variables when conducting our sensitivity analysis, the sale price of the refrigerator, the cost of thecompressor, and the projects weighted average cost of capital. We included the weighted average cost of capital as an extra variable to get further details on the sensitivity of the project.We used a scale of 5% increments from -25% to 25% which allowed us to produce a sensitivity analysis with adequate details. Please see Exhibits VIII and IX for the numerical details and sensitivity graph for the project.The sensitivity analysis uncovered the following critical information with respect to how sensitive the NPV of the project was to the given variables.Sales Price SensitivityWe found that even a small decrease in the sales price of the refrigerator of just over 1% caused the projects NPV to become negative. The graph in Exhibit IX shows the steep sensitivity line with respect to the change in the sales price per unit. Even with an average sales demand, if the price dropped to 15% which is approximately the same sale price of our weak demand scenario the NPV was substantially below zero at a negative value of $-57,667,920. With each 5% increment the NPV values sometimes increased or decreased at a rate that doubled or more because of the projects extreme sensitivity to the sales price of the refrigerator. The profit molding on the refrigerator of 19.41% and markup of only 24% does not leave much room for a price reduction in the sales price of the refrigerator. The data also points to a wide range in NPV with respect to the sales price of the units. There was a total range of over $212 million for the sensitivity of the sales price per unit. This data leads to the discovery that the project is extremely sensitive to the sales price of the refrigerator.Compressor Cost SensitivityThe project was not as sensitive to the cost of the compressor, however, it did not take a tumescent percentage increase in the cost of the compressor to throw the NPV of the project into a negative value, just over 5%. Exhibit IXs graph shows the sensitivity lines for the project. The compressor sensitivity is not nearly as steep as the price sensitivity per unit. Because the cost of the compressor affects the profit borderline on each refrigerator the lower the cost of the compressor the better the NPV becauseof the increased profit margin per unit.7) Based on the scenario and sensitivity analysis you performed above, comment on the overall riskiness of the project.Based on the scenario and sensitivity analysis we were able to determine that the project is of a high risk nature. There are several factors that make this project such a high risk which include the narrow profit margin per unit, the uncertainty of the future market, the high cost per unit, and the high administrative costs.Through a scenario analysis we analyzed the three potential demand scenarios for t his project. We used the weak, strong, and average demand scenario variables to formulate the probabilities for the project. We found that the probability of the NPV is a significant negative value of $-6,300,213, see Exhibit VII for details of the scenario analysis. We also found that the probable IRR of the project was very low at 4.01%. Given the low IRR probability of 4.01% that means it is significantly lower than the SP 500 market return of 11% and barely a point higher than the 10-year treasury note yield of 2.71%. The low probable internal rate of return is another red flag for the riskiness and viability of the refrigerator project for Tesca Works, Inc.The weak demand scenario produced significant negative values for the NPV and the internal rate of return (IRR). The weak scenario also produced a non-existent payback period within the 20 year production lifecycle of the project. With each scenario the selling price and unit sales were changed, however, the high cost of each unit and administrative costs remained the same, thus adding to the risk of the project since it is highly reliant on an average or strong demand and higher sales prices per unit.While the project has the potential of a very high NPV, IRR, and payback period with a strong demand, the projects sensitivity to price and market demand make this a very risky project to admit at this time. If there were ways to increase the profit margin or decrease the fixed costs of the project that may help decrease the risky nature of this particular project.8) Would you recommend that Tesca Works accept or reject the project? What is the basis for your recommendation?We would not recommend this project for Tesca Works, Inc. Our recommendation is for Tesca management to reject the project. Our analysis has shown this project to be too sensitive to market shift and too risky to undertake at this time. While there is excitement across the country for more energy efficient appliances, we feel that the project poses some significant risks for Tesca. The successful outcome of the project truly relies on the demand from consumers. Their demand will determine the selling price and sales volume of the refrigerator units. If this demand is barely below the average demand we will see a negative NPV for the project and thus a negative result for Tesca Works, Inc. Recent economic history in the United States has shown the economy to be unstable and may not provide an average or strong demand for the product. While we feel the energy costs across the country could be of significant importance for a project of this nature we do not feel that there is enough leeway in the profit margin of the project to be economically feasible should demand be lower than anticipated.Our analysis showed the project to be very sensitive to the sales price per unit value of the refrigerator. We used the average demand scenario to produce a sensitivity analysis and found that with just a 5% decrease in the sale s price of the refrigerator the NPV quickly dipped into a negative value thus showing the project to be extremely sensitive to the sales price of the refrigerator.Our scenario analysis also exposed a strong probability of the project giving a negative Net Present Value and giving a probable low Internal Rate of Return of only 4.01%. This is mainly due to the projects sensitivity to the sales price of the refrigerator and the potentially lower sales in the event of weak demand for the product.The projects profit margin is too close to allow for market demand fluctuations which would cause the project to have a negative net presentvalue. If Tesca were to offer the refrigerator at a higher sales price this would yield a stronger profit margin and may alter the recommended rejection of this project. As we discussed the project is far too sensitive to changes in the sales price of the refrigerators. Even with an average demand of sales volume, if we reduce the sales price we begin to see a negative NPV for the project. Thus, the project is too sensitive to minor changes in the profit margin of the refrigerators. Which is why we are recommending a rejection of this project for Tesca Works, Inc.

Physical Education and Academic Achievement in 10th grade Essay Example for Free

somatogenetic Education and Academic skill in tenth grade EssayPhysical preparation in broad(prenominal) schools in the coupled States of America is the one branch of donnish filed which is gaining fast attention on the side of the Government polity, the schools administration. more(prenominal) and more fierceness-shift is being observed toward orientation of the students and their pargonnts with regard to the importance of corporal fosterage and its connection with true life, health, and, above all, with higher schoolman operation.In schools, although all grades bear importance with relation to corporeal reading and higher academician transaction and attendance rate, it is, however, the ninth and tenth-grades where on that point is a turning point for the students. Therefore, it is the quantify for the schools administration to pay more attention toward the planning and application of the personal reproduction in these grades. Physical activity is critic al to the development and maintenance of good health.The goal of physiologic education is to develop physi describey educated individuals who have the knowledge, skills, and confidence to enjoy a life season of healthful physical activity (aahperd. org) It is quick-witted to say that the way their physical education is planned and implemented required different parameters. This is so because the demands of students argon different. They need to be exposed to such physical activities which not only excite them but in like manner perform a sense of responsibility in them the main focus of such activities should then be to prepargon them for real-life situation and challenges.Read morePhysical Education EssaysThe present topic examines the link surrounded by physical education in 10th-grade and higher academic achievement in secondary schools of the United States of America. It as well focuses on the link between physical education and its advantages when it comes to higher at tendance rate and so on. The paper as well as investigates the findings of some major studies conducted in the argona of academic achievement and its hypothesized relationship with such an new(prenominal)(prenominal) diverse atomic number 18as as after-school pursuits, homework phenomena, types of activities in and emerge of school, cross gender and ethnicity issues.This is to give the indorser a proper understanding of the major issues in the present look at of achievement in high school and spark officularly of the tenth-graders. Review of Literature Physical education is a systematic instruction in sports, exercises, and hygiene given as part of a school or college program (infoplease. com). consequently, there atomic number 18 certain goals to be met by implementing the physical education scenario. There have been respectable attempts in encircle the physical education curriculum in the United States of America.However, it is only recently that more and more emphasis i s being laid on the importance of physical education and its link between higher academic achievement and proportionate signifi green goddessce of attendance rate. Since the year 1987, NASPE (the National Association for Sport and Physical Education) has been in constant pursuit in the updated information about the awareness in public of physical education in US education system. There are certain reservations that come to us in this regard.lead of them are mainly discussed in the present literature about physical education in the US educational system. These are (1) There is no federal law, as yet, which says that physical education is to be provided to the students in the US education system too there are not listed any incentives to offer physical education programs. 2) Although relegates may come up with some ground for the physical education policies, the state schools are free to work on their subscribe in promoting, retaining, reducing the physical education portfolio in their own way. ) Another issue is that many states let go the responsibility for all content taught in schools to topical anaesthetic school districts. (pe4life. com) The evidence is also found on other literature and net resources that plainly even up it public that in the United States of America, physical education is not something prioritized.Even physical education in high school and elsewhere are in sorry shape and that the physical education has been squeezed out of school by new curriculum requirements and other factors (ducationworld. om). Apart from this, there is now word by such professionals as physicians who see that physical education is very necessary for a better succeeding(a) generation. More solid evidence comes form the reputation to the President Promoting Better Health for Young spate through and through Physical Activity and Sports. In this insure, Donna Shalala, Health and Human Services Secretary, and Richard Riley, Education Secretary, boldly wrote Ou r commonwealths young people are, in large measure, in prompt, unfit, and increasingly enceinte.This report should stimulate action to make sure that daily physical activity for young people becomes the norm in our nation (pe4life. com). Although we end see that like a shot more and more attention is being paid to the physical education policy in US education system, there are grave critical areas that need to be address for a better physical education policy. For example there are trends of abating physical education time in schools because of pressure from academic side.This is very much a problem present in nows education system. The simple fact is that more and more research findings are coming on with results that show that the old maxim sound mind in a sound body is ably right. Thus it is now acknowledged that the students who are physically fit perform better on the academic side as well. In this connection we see that a 2002 California Department of Education show fo und a direct correlation between higher levels of physical seaworthiness and higher academic test scores.According to Delaine Eastin, California State Superintendent of Public Instruction, We now have the proof weve been aspect for students achieve best when they are physically fit (pe4life. com (b)). As such, a new educational greet is now being said to be coming up on the educational front of the US schools that is called total mind, total body educational approach. In addition to the above, U. S. Surgeon General Report states that Nearly two out of three adult Ameri potentiometers, or 130 million of us, are overweight or obese as such The health problems related to our growing girths are well cognize more heart diseases, diabetes and other weigh-related ailments that send 300,000 Americans to an early grave every year. In fact, if childhood corpulency continues to grow at current levels, some health officials contend, this generation of youngsters may actually have a shorter lifespan than their parents a first in history (smc. edu). When the report gives this alerting call to the nation, it is of much break that in the same report the U.S. surgeons also carve out some strategies to overcome the problem. Among these strategies, the most salient place is give to the physical education for the youths in the high schools. However, this is also not wrong to state that with the advent of the recognition of physical education in high schools, specially in ninth- and tenth-grades, another debate has taken birth Whether or not physical education grade be included in high school students GPA.This school of thought considers that inclusion of physical education grades in students GPA go away boost up students morale and will encourage them to do better in the physical education class because Physical education is truly a microcosm of life, and every lesson taught has the potential to furnish into the real world and prepare students to become healthy, producti ve members of society (elibrary. bigchalk. com).Whatever the arguments are, we can be certain that in todays literature about physical activity and high schools, physical education is something that needs more and more space in schools policies so that a better tomorrow can be handed down to our future generation that is already getting more pressure from academic side. If we look at the schools curriculum regarding physical education of ninth- and tenth-grades, we find that there are no near attempts at defining the education.For example, a school in US states only three basic goals for physical education for the ninth- and tenth-grades (benton. k12. wi. us). Another school very shortly gives only the names of the physical activities to be observed by the students (rockingham. k12. va. us). This kind of treatment is in abundance and needs serious attention on the part of the government and school administrations to bring solid measures for the improvement in this area. Physical Ed ucation and Academic effect in 10th-gradeWhen it comes to physical education in high schools, we find that it is very primary(prenominal) for people who are in grades ninth and tenth because This is an age when students begin to impose self-judgement in terms of accepting their physical appearance and their willingness to involve themselves in positive physical activities (teacherweb. com). According to the Physical Activity and Health (a report of the surgeon genera) there is deep linkage between physical education and academic achievement.Physical education makes it possible for a better and healthy start in life enabling students to go for challenges that are not touched upon by those who are not active through physical activity. Moreover, the report suggests that schools should create such programs that can offer students opportunities by which they can get into physical activity. At this stage, this becomes more important because that report informs that as people grow, they show more and more declination in goring for physical activity Physical activity declines dramatically with age during adolescence (cdc. gov).Thus, there is stark need that students of ninth and tenth-grade mustiness be made aware of the importance of physical education and their academic achievement. The physical education should also be given priority by the school administration so that a sound educational environment can be achieved for healthier and academically better grounds for the students of high schools. This has been found through the research that physical activities may enhance cognitive military operation of the brain. This, as a result, may explicate the relationship found between the students involvement in physical activities and their academic success (nps. 12. va. us). There are three major findings in the literature that relate physical activity involvement and the cognitive maneuvering.These are 1) There is a significantly positive relationship between phys ical activity and cognitive functioning in children 2) Results support possibility that participation in physical activity causes improvements in cognitive function 3) Acute bouts of physical activity exert short-term positive benefits on the behavioural and cognitive functioning of youths ) It has also been found that Being on a school sports team and having a positive achievement orientation were positively associated with physical activity levels (holidaycalendar. dsr. wa). Therefore, from this very analysis it becomes pretty clear that in 10th grade (or roughly in high school), physical education plays a very important type as far as the phenomena of long, healthy life is concerned as far as real-life active participation by the youth is concerned and, above all, their academic achievement is concerned.However, looking at the double more closely, we find that the present scenario in the United States of America, when it comes to physical education, academic success, link betw een physical education and academic success and real-life situation there are certain challenges present to the Government. For example, Nearly half(a) of young people aged 12-21 are not vigorously active on a timed basis and physical activity declines dramatically with age during adolescence (arlington. k12. va. us).And this has surely given the government a call of high alert because it is merely suggested that less physical activity on the side of the youth will give rise to ailments that will in return proportionately affect academic achievement of the students. Thus, today we can see that the United States of America is building more solid policies for coping up with the situation. In this very connection, a recent example is the Presidents gainsay program, which purely focuses on pitch the people of the U.S. to the physical activity grounds so that a healthier society for the future can be the possibility.This is a program that encourages all Americans to make being activ e part of their everyday lives. No matter what your activity and fitness level, the Presidents Challenge can help motivate you to improve (presidentschallenge. org). The Presidential Challenge program is all about remaining with an active lifestyle and the program specifically focuses on how to appreciate the citizens in this regard.This program also introduces some rewards for the participants of the program like PALA (Presidential Active Lifestyle Award (presidentschallenge. org). This simply gives us the idea that the government of the U. S. has come up with grave policies which focus on the physical fitness of the citizens for a better tomorrow and a healthy society.Physical Education and Academic Achievement look atThere are different schools of thoughts within the research that circle around the relationship between academic achievement in students and such other phenomena as physical education, homework, social loafing, and so forth. A considerable area of research exists t hat especially takes into examination the students of eighth to tenth grade. For example the article After-school pursuits, ethnicity, and achievement for 8th- and 10th-grade students which is one of the remarkable piece showing the contribution of people like James B.Schreiber , Elisha A. Chambers, Walberg, Paschal, Weinstein, Cooper, and so on.Thus the proponents of homework suggest that Homework has been shown to have a positive relationship with academic achievement. And that there is also a proportionate difference between the amount of time spent on homework (After-School Pursuits). However, the other side of the pole comes up with the argument that there is not total contribution that can be related to homework alone when looking into the matter of higher academic achievement.This school of though aptly analyzes the effects of physical education on academic achievement of the students. For example, a research review by Holland and Andre in the year 1987 brought into their ex amination the relationship, if any, between physical education or athletic participation and academic achievement in the students. Their findings brought some more elements of debate in the intellectual circle because they found that there were sex-related differences among students as far as physical education and academic achievement is concerned.They reported that the research demonstrate that male high school athletes received somewhat higher grade point averages (GPAs) than did nonathletes. However, when one considers order achievement or aptitude tests, boys whose only after-school activity was sports scored lower than national averages on the regularize achievement Test. No significant differences in GPAs or standardized tests were observed between female athletes and nonathletes (After-School Pursuits).