History Of Spain

Spains Iberian Peninsula has been settled for millennia. In fact, some of Europes just active impressive Paleolithic cultural sites are located in Spain, including the famous caves at Altamira that contain spectacular paintings dating from about 15,000 to 25,000 years ago. The Basques, Europes oldest surviving group, are withal the first identifiable people of the peninsula.  Beginning in the ordinal ampere-second BC, Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, and Celts entered the Iberian Peninsula. The Romans followed in the second degree Celsius BC and laid the groundwork for Spains present language, religion, and laws. Although the Visigoths arrived in the fifth century AD, the last Roman strongholds along the southern coast did non fall until the seventh century AD. In 711, North African Moors sailed across the straits, swept into Andalusia, and within a few years, pushed the Visigoths up the peninsula to the Cantabrian Mountains. The Reconquestefforts to drive out the Moorslasted until 1492. By 1512, the unification of present-day Spain was complete.  During the sixteenth century, Spain became the most powerful nation in Europe, due to the long wealth derived from its presence in the Americas.



But a serial publication of long, costly wars and revolts, capped by the defeat by the side of the Invincible Armada in 1588, began a steady decline of Spanish power in Europe. Controversy over succession to the sens consumed the country during the 18th century, leading to an occupation by France during the Napoleonic era in the early 1800s, and led to a serial of armed conflicts throughout much of the 19th century.  The 19th century saw the revolt and independence of most of Spains colonies in the occidental Hemisphere: three wars over the succession issue; the plan ousting of the monarchy and establishment of the First Republic (1873-74); and, finally, the Spanish-American War (1898), in which Spain lost Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. A period of dictatorial rule...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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