Rugby union, often simply referred to as rugger, is a just contact team frolic which originated in England in the primordial 19th century.[2] One of the two codes of rugger football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. It is vie with an oval-shaped ball with a maximum length and width of 30 centimetres (12Â in) and 62 centimetres (24Â in) respectfully. It is played on a field up to century metres (330Â ft) colossal and 70 metres (230Â ft) wide with H-shaped intent posts on each goal line.
William Webb Ellis is often credited with the invention of running with the ball in hand in 1823 at Rugby School when he allegedly caught the ball while playing football and ran towards the adversary goal. However, the evidence for the story is doubtful. In 1845, the kickoff football laws were scripted by Rugby School pupils; other significant events in the early development of rugby include the Blackheath Clubs decision to render the Football Association in 1863 and the split between rugby union and rugby league in 1895. Historically an unskilled sport, in 1995 the International Rugby Board (IRB) removed restrictions on payments to players, making the game openly professional at the highest take aim for the first time.
The IRB has been the governing body for rugby union since its defining in 1886.
The spread of rugby union grew from the Home Nations of with child(p) Britain and Ireland, and was absorbed by many of the countries associated with the British Empire. Early exponents of the sport included Australia, new(a) Zealand and South Africa. Countries that have adopted rugby union as their de facto national sport include Fiji, Georgia, New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga and Wales. Rugby union is played in over 100 countries across six continents and as of November 2010 118 unions were members of the IRB.
The Rugby World Cup, first held in 1987, takes place every four years, with the winner of the tourney receiving the Webb Ellis Cup. The Six Nations fill-in in Europe and The Rugby Championship in the...If you want to get a full essay, distinguish it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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