Traditions and Encounters Chapter 28 Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Outline

History Chapter 23:Trans navalic Encounters and worldwide ConnectionsPeopleVasco de Gama- led 4 supply merchant ships from Portugal to India on a long and difficult voyage, resulting in great barter. Wanted ?Christians and Spices? in India. Dom Henrique of Portugal(Prince Henry the Navigator)- famous ocean guy. Led many explorations. Christopher Columbus(Cristoforo Colombo)- searched for a new travel guidebook to India(for trade). Had Fernando and Isabel of Spain pecuniary fund his voyage. Miscalculated, and landed in Bahamas. Called naitives Indians, took prisoners, and came behind to Spain claiming he open Indies. Had 3 more voyages to there. Began uncivilized inter carry through with Americas. Ferdinand Magellan(Fernao de Magalhaes)- Led the extinctgrowth circumnavigation of the world. Was a Portuguese sailing master who seeked a western route to Asian waters. Had terrible conditions and no food on his 5 ships. Reached Guam. Reached Philippines, and had conflict. Magellan was killed. exactly 35 out of original 280 men survived and came defend to Spain. maitre dhotel James Cook- an English explorer, navigator and cartographer. Ultimately rising to the marker of Captain in the magnificent Navy, Cook was the starting line to subroutine New makeland prior to making tether voyages to the Pacific Ocean during which he achieved the commencement exercise European foregather with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands as well as the first recorded circumnavigation of New ZealandDates1394-1460: action of Prince HenryAugust 1492: Columbus?s first voyage leaves1519-1522: Ferdinand Magellan?s circumnavigation of the worldOtherMotives of sea Exploration:Portugal- Land was little and hardscrabble(little farm land, not barren much food), so sailors searched the seas for look for and lands. In 14th Century, found uninhabited Azores and Madeiras Islands- named Canary Islands, and make sugar plantations on them.

at last also make plantations in Cape Vere Islands, Sao Tome, Principe, and Fernando Po. attend of trade routes- African and Chinese were ?necessities? to Europeans, and Silk Routes and old sea routes became precarious from Mongols and Muslims. required new, faster routes to trade. extend of Christianity- Spread by: Crusades, Reconquista(reconquest of Spain from Muslims)Technology:European station Innovations- Sternpost Rudder(make in China), consecutive and triangular sails, magnetic compass(also made in China), astrolabes(to determine longitude and parallel of latitude by the position of moon, stars, sun, etc.)TermsVolta do frustrate- sort of of going back home against the trade winds, mariners could nowtake the Volta do Mar for a quick, easy, invulnerable way back home. Bibliography:Traditions and Encounters, tertiary Edition. Jerry Bentley. If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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