Florence Nightingale Essay

Florence nightingales surroundal theory is a holistic approach to health care. The basis of this theory is the inter-relationship of a alterative environment with nursing. nightingale noticed that external influences and conditions roll in the hay suppress, or ease up to disease or death. The goal of the nurse should be to help patients defend their own vitality by meeting their basic needs through with(predicate) control of the environment. (Selanders & Crane, 2012) there are three types of environment in Nightingales theory. The first is the physical environment. It consist of the physical elements where the patient is organism treated such as the bed, the linens, the floors and walls, and plumbing. Nightingale manipulated the physical environment by using cleanliness, heat and proper plumbing. She insisted upon patients having access to fresh air and subjective sunlight. The second is the mental environment, which can be affected by the shun physical environment.A dirty a nd un-kept environment is a psychological detrimental environment. One way that Nightingale manipulated this type was with the use of fresh flowers. The psychological environment requires various activities to keep the mind active and distracted from the trouble and suffering of illness. It also involves therapeutic communication with the patient and family. The neighborly environment consist of the patients hospital room and home, as well as the alliance that affects the patients specific environment. For example, a patients social support may consist of friends, family, church members or neighbors. ( nurse Theory, 2012) There are five major components of a healthful environment. They are, proper ventilation, fair to middling light, sufficient warmth, control of noise and control of odors. These were all important in the Nightingale theory. Fresh ventilated air can decrease the hail of germs. We know that light is important to our patients and the absence of natural light can lead to delirium. Warmth is important as it helps the body remain leave office from the stress caused by cold.Decreasing the noise around our patients helps them straighten and pick up the rest that their bodies require to heal. Controlling odors can also help our patients relax only when is also important to the patients psychological well- being. (breast feeding Theory, 2012) The nursing paradigm of Nightingales theory assumes that nursing is assorted from medicine and that the goal of nursingis to place the patient in the beat out possible condition for nature to act upon them. Nursing encompasses the all the activities that fight health and can be performed by anyone. Nursing provides fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, unflustered and a proper diet. Nursing facilitates a patients reparative figure out by ensuring the best possible environment and influences the environment to promote health. (Nursing Theory, 2012) Today we practice many of the aspects of Nightingales theory. Some units have quiet snip to allow patients to rest. We have a butterfly garden that patients can get down that not only serves as a resource for fresh air, but also provides sunlight and a wonderful distraction from their illness.ReferencesCreasia, J. L., & Friberg, E. (2011). Conceptual Foundations, the tie to professional nursing practice (5th ed.). St. Louise, MO Mosby. Environmental Theory. (2012). Retrieved from www.nursingtheory.org Selanders, L. C., & Crane, P. C. (2012, January). The Voice of Florence Nightingale on Advocacy. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 17. Retrieved from www.nursingworld.com