Modern Egypt always has been a difficult country to govern. Physical check out has been a relatively simple task, for the Egyptians are by record a submissive people. But irresponsible plans for development continually contrive been defeated by Egyptian inertia and privation of human beings responsibility. True, in the past, strong men --such as Mohamed Ali, dictator of Egypt for over forty years, and Khedive Ismail--have imposed their will on Egypt. When they passed from the stage, however, their accomplishments were break up by the ineptness of their successors and by the apathy of Egypts ruling classes.
The flag-waving(a) revival during the period of British occupation revealed a public awareness among a segment of Cairos population, but this seldom was transacted into positive achievements. Instead, the Egypt of 1952 was a stagnant country. Beset by political strife, resultant national governments did little to foster the countrys development. An archaic structure of destroy ownership, abysmal living conditions among the great majority of the population, an economy pitch to benefit a privileged few, and political instability--this was the legacy after(prenominal) thirty years of independence (Frederick, 268).
The existing political parties abdicated their set to govern. In their struggle with the King and their quest for power and office, they treaded ruthlessly on the welfare of their country. Egypts political structure blocked progress, root as it was in the status quo. No parliament controlled by wealthy landowners and Cairos privileged social elite would support wholesale reform programs to the detriment of the vested interests.
Few groups were untainted by the depravity which permeated Cairo. Many ranking civil servants owed their positions to partisan politics; landowners gained testimonial from the Wafd; businessmen were dependent upon the government for favors; and high ranking array officers often owed their posts to the Kings personal support. Only the middle-class military--the...
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