Monday, February 11, 2019
welfare reform :: essays research papers
divorced, deserted, and minority m early(a)s and their children. Few private and establishment retirement pensions existed in the United States before the Great Depression. The prevailing view was that individuals should save for their onetime(a) age or be advocateed by their children. About 30 states depictd some welfare aid to light elderly persons without any ancestor of income. Local officials generally decided who deserved old-age assistance in their community. The accent mark during the first two years of President Franklin Roosevelts "New Deal" was to erect work relief for the millions of unemployed Americans. Federal money came to the states pay for reality works projects, which employed the jobless. Some federal official aid also this instant assisted needy victims of the Depression. The states, however, remained mainly responsible for taking care of the unemployables (widows, poor children, the elderly poor, and the disabled). But states and private charit ies, too, were unable to keep up the support of these people at a time when tax collections and personal large were declining steeply. In his State of the Union Address before Congress on January 4, 1935, President Roosevelt said the time has come for action by the home(a) government" to provide "security against the major hazards and vicissitudes uncertainties of life." He went on to notify the creation of federal unemployment and old-age insurance programs. He also called for guaranteed benefits for poor case-by-case mothers and their children along with other dependent persons.By permanently expanding federal business for the security of all Americans, Roosevelt believed that the necessity for government make-work employment and other forms of Depression relief would disappear. In his address before Congress, Roosevelt argued that the continuation of government relief programs was a stinky thing for the country lessons of history, confirmed by the evidence immed iately before me, show conclusively that continued dependency upon relief induces a spiritual and moral disintegration fundamentally cataclysmal to the national fiber. To dole out relief in this way is to circulate a narcotic, a subtle destroyer of the human spirit . . ..A few months later, on August 18, 1935, Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act. It rophy up a federal retirement program for persons over 65, which was financed by a payroll tax paid jointly by employers and their workers. FDR believed that federal old-age pensions together with employer-paid unemployment insurance (also a part of the Social Security Act) would provide the economic security people needed during both good and bad times.
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