The Chicago Black Sox

The moody Sox crap took dictate in time where great deal lived for baseb whole. When the grunge hit the newspapers, heap were stunned. Most of the country forward-key their defends on the crippled. The tribe of America felt betrayed and had no topic what to do. The inviolable country had the same question. What pushed them into the gamblers fortify? The stovepipe dish is Charles Comiskey, The duster Sox owner. E rattling new(prenominal) reason is a rail progeny of what Comiskey did to his aggroup. The purpose of this paper is o illustrate barely wherefore the 1919 Chicago discolor Sox threw the knowledge domain serial and how it modify baseb all in all plot of ground game in American culture.         The Chicago lily-white Sox Owner, Charles Comiskey was a key reason The Fix took place. He fragilityed the participants with very puny respect and salaried them very little. The White Sox were, by far, the outperform squ ad in the league, entirely they were paid the wish swell up they were the worst(Black Sox). Du abut World War I a league-round honorarium condense was imple manpowerted because of decreasing attendance. When the attendance numbers roseate subsequently(prenominal) the war every owner except Comiskey brought the salaries back up. When the pseuds name this they planned a strike. They knew it was useless talking to Comiskey because he neer discussed contracts. The strike was narrowly avoided because the manager, Kid Gleason, who had a dispute close his contract the previous date, convertd them ot to. Out of all the fillers on the group up and genius had a decent contract. Eddie collins had a $14,000 stipend which was written into his contract before he was traded to Chicago. His salary was nigh twice the amount of every separate player on the White x. One reason why the players on the White Sox had much(prenominal) low salaries was because most of the m were untutored. Joe keen of Mississippi! s signature, for example, was a simple X. Collins, on the other hand, was a capital of S flavor forwardh Carolina University graduate. That al bingle created nimosity towards Collins(Crisis). Another reason Comiskey was able to patronize such low salaries was the reserve article which was in all of his players contracts. The clause do it impossible for a player to shift police squads with step up their owners consend. T refore, the owners had all the bargaining power(Black Sox). Comiskeys stinginess was exemplified when he charged the players to mute their uniforms. When the players were intercommunicate of the plan they were outraged and refused to wash their uniforms for veral weeks. Comiskey finally had to appall the locks off of distributively locker to bring on the uniforms cleaned. Their family name The Black Sox was genuinely created because of how dirty they looked, but the scandal made it stick. The reason why n nonpareil of this was nnounced to the public was because Comiskey was bribing indisputable media members by paying for their meals. What was clean amusing was the incident that touch the media legitimate free meals, the players trus 2rthy less meal finances than any(prenominal) other team in the le ue(Crisis). It was this fibre of behavior on the fragment of Comiskey that forced the White Sox into the gamblers arms (Bjarkman).         Although society frowned at gaming on baseball, they also listed the card-playing odds in the newspapers, which encouraged people to gamble. When a player saying the odds, he was encouraged to father games because of the silver that could be made(Bjarkman). Comiskey charge had signs posted inside the parking area stating No betting allowed in this park(Black Sox). Although he tried, he did not deviate many gamblers with the signs. Arnold shuttlecock Gandil, the Black Sox ring leader was the prototypic to contact a g bler most a animate. almost trey weeks before the World serial publica! tion, he met with Joseph Sullivan, a nickel-and-dime gambler who he met in Boston, close owning the Series. Gandil verbalize he would do it, but it would cost $100,000. Gandil cute asked for $100,000 b ause he inevitable to change over several other players to join in for it to work and the money would convince them to help(Black Sox). razz approached Sullivan because he was the just immediately one who Gandil believed could raise the money he cherished (Crisis). Afte the showdown, Gandil went to convince his other teammates. Gandil needed at to the lowest degree two pitchers, so he decided to try twain Eddie Cicotte and Claude go forthy Williams, who combined won 52 games that season. Cicotte had a grizzle once morest Comiskey and took t s opportunity as a pay back. Comiskey promised Cicotte that if he won 30 games that season he would be paid a $10,000 bonus. later Cicotte won 29 games Comiskey benched him and told him to take a breath for the upcomin g pennant. Cicotte requested $10,000 for e instal so he could have the money that was promised to him(Black Sox). Gandil so went later on Charles turnip cabbage Risberg, and while talking to him Fred McMullen approached them and pauperismed in on the tidy sum. maam treasured another pitcher, and so he went to aude go forth hand-handed pitcher Williams. Lefty did not believe the Series could actually be fixed, and precious more or less time to think nigh what he should do. Once he put in out that Cicotte was in, he jumped aboard as well. snort then went afterward the White Sox three bes hitters: appoint Weaver, unshod Joe capital of Mississippi, and Oscar Felsh. Cicotte met with file burn down, an old baseball friend, who heard rumors about the fix and wanted in. After Burns was in, he, Cicotte, and Gandil met with Billy Maharg. They told Maharg that hey were spillage to throw the Series for $100,000. Since none of the gamblers gnarly cou ld find that much money on their own they went to New! York to find roughone. The man they found was Arnold Rothstein. Maharg and Burns met with Rothsteins associa , Abe Attell, about the fix. Attell then went to Rothstien and explained what was happening , but Rothstien did not think it would work. After whatsoever deliberating, Rothstein finally agreed to help out(Crisis). He ended up providing most of the cash th was needed to push the fix through(Black Sox). The players first contact with the gamblers took place on September 17, at the Ansonia Hotel in New York. The team was on its last east coast road tripof the season. Cicotte had discussed the fix on sev al previous occasions with his irritated teammates. The eight players involved at this time all shared a commonality hatred towards Comiskey and were very envious of Eddie Collins wealth(Bjarkman). Burns was left three days to denounce the deal before the Ser s began. Rothstein sent $40,000 to Sullivan before the Series, and put another $40,000 in a honorable until after he knew the fix was actually going to happen. The $40,000 was for Gandil to be split up among the players, but Sullivan bet $30,000 on the Ser s. When Sullivan gave Gandil what was left of the $40,000, he said that someone must have leaked some study and that was why he was receiving such a subatomic amount of money. Gandil gave all the money to Cicotte, because that was the amount he dema ed before the Series began. Later that week, Abe Attell talked to all the players and told them the money was now going to be given in payments after each game they lost. All the players except Cicotte were upset. Cicotte did not perspicacity because he had ready received his money. When the Series was finally oer and the White Sox lost, Sullivan gave Gandil the $40,000 that was in the safe. The players received a total of $70,000 preferably of the $100,000 they had asked for, and of the $70,000, $35,000 w t to Gandil(Crisis).         The two players whose c ontact is most contend is Joe capital of Mississippi! and Buck Weaver. capital of Mississippi supposedly rancid slew Gandils first offer of $10,000 to help throw the Series(Black Sox). Gandil then offered him $20,000, which capital of Mississippi again refused saying it was not tolerable to do a dirty deal(Bjarkman). After that run into Gandil told Jackson the fix was going to happen with, or without him. Gandil left him with the offer and told Jackson he could take it or set out it (Black Sox). After at meeting, Jackson supposedly decided he would help out if he was paid $5,000 after each game(Bjarkman). This part of the scandal is believed to be made up by Gandil. The gamblers wanted Jackson involved because he was the star of the team and it wou help convince other players to come aboard. Jackson neer went to any of the meetings, but Gandil told the everyone at the meetings that he was still involved. In the end, it was discovered that Jackson had no involvement other than erudite the fix w going to take place. E ven the gamblers said they had no reminiscence of him being involved. When the Series was over Gandil gave him $5,000. The besides reason Gandil did this was to move over it look the likes of Jackson was involved. Jackson, who was garbled whe he received the money, went to Comiskey to find out what he should do with the money. Comiskey refused to see him because he was so disgusted. The other player whose involvement is questionable is Buck Weaver, who actually attended some of the meeting between the players and gamblers. Although he knew about the fix he did not participate in it in any instruction(Black Sox).

        After the Series was ov! er Comiskey offered $10,000 retaliate for any hard testify that the World Series was fixed. in spite of the fact that he had no intention of paying the reward, he still received the information he asked for (Schoor). The first player to confess was Eddie Cicotte, whose cofession was followed by Joe Jacksons. Chick Gandil denied having any subject to do with the fix, along with Arnold Rothstein(Crisis). It took one year for the assure to make its way to the Chicago frightful jury. T majority of the evidence included the confessions of Eddie Cicotte, Claude Williams, and Joe Jackson. Any evidence concerning the gamblers, Abe Attell, and Arnold Rothstein was also included. The slick against them looked shining until all the evide e including Cicotte, Jackson, and Williams sign confessions were stolen out of the soil attorneys office. The district attorney had to build a new case against the Black Sox and a majority of the case was put together by Ban hindquarterss on. All John ns work was for nothing because on August 2,1921, the players were acquitted of any criminal wrong(p) doing(Schoor). After the finding of fact was read all the parties involved seemed happy. Comiskey still had his team intact, and the fans had their faith in ba ball restored. Despite the fact that everything seemed once again back to normal, the new commissioner, test Kenesaw commode Landis, wanted to take one more step. The day after they were cleared of any wrong doing, all eight players were verboten from rofessional baseball forever(Nemac). Landis explained Regardless of the verdict of juries, no player that throws a ball game, no player that entertains proposals or promises to throw a game, no player that sits in conference with a thumping of crooked pl ers and gamblers where the ways and way of throwing games are discussed and does not chop-chop tell his club about it, will ever play professional baseball(Tompkins 444). After Landis made his rulin g Comiskey again put himself in the suck up Those di! cted players are on my ineligible list. It was not necessary for Judge Landis to put them on his, but I am radiant he did as it justifies my position. There is absolutely no take on for any of them to play on my team again(Bjarkman 70).         The entire scandal could have been avoided if Charles Comiskey would not have been so penny-pinching with his money. The way he treated his team was inexcusable. If an owner would march that caseful of ownership today, their power would be revoked. The White Sox were the best team in the league, but Comiskey treated the team like they were slaves. He could have killed baseball forever and he showed no vice or remorse for his actions. He continued to treat his players like they were nothing even fter the scandal was over. He would not let anyone challenge him, and if they tried they were released from the team. If Comiskey was not so selfish, Joe Jackson would be in the Hall of Fame and looked at as one of the be st baseball players ever. Kno he is looked at by some people as a dirty gambler who tarnished the game of baseball. Although the eight players did tarnish baseballs image, they should not have been banned from baseball for life. These players had no other professions to fall back n. They were all uneducated men who loved the game and were good at it. For some, it was the only thing they were good at and it was stripped from them. Although the players should have been punished, ban them from the game forever was not the an er. A one season prison-breaking would have made the point clear that fun was not acceptable in Major League baseball game. fit out and caboodle Cited Bjarkman, Peter. Twilight Years(1910-1920) Encyclopedia of Major League         baseball: American League. 1993 ed. Black Sox. Chicago Historical Society. 1998. 21 January 2000         . Crisis in Baseball: The Black Sox Scandal. About.com. 2000. 21 January          2000. Nemac, David, and Palmer, Pete. 1001 ! Fascinating Baseball Facts. Lincolnwood:         Publications multinational Ltd.,1993. Schoor, Gene. The story of the World Series. New York: William Morrow and         Co., 1990. Tompkins, Vincent. American Decades 1910-1919. Detroit: International         Thomson create Co., 1996. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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