Anthropology and Sociology Study Essay

1. The sociological place, as a way of thinking just about the world, includes the sociological imagination from C. Wright Mills, the beginners mind from Bernard McGrane, and the humor of polish shock from anthropology. Explain what all three of these concepts fetch in common. result All three of these concepts have in common are the idea of breaking down mixer barriers to gain a different perspective on culture people and behaviors. When a person is in a new area where the culture is different it is betters to break down walls and commemorate an open mind they all quite a little with monastic localise and the differences they may have compared to the one a person is accustomed to.2. Sociologists often have to go down if they are going to adopt a microsociological or a macrosociological burn down in any given project. Explain how these perspectives differ, paying specific aid to the different assumptions about how society works that are contained within individually pe rspective. In other words, considering the starting point of each perspective, what do they attempt to reveal? solution the way in Macrosociology and microsociology differ are that they deal with different societal issues for example Macrosociology deals with issues of bigger groups that affect effect the substantial such as health care, war, and the deliverance and microsociology is looking more at the dainty everyday interactions with individuals or smaller groups. For examples family or schools and other small interactions3. Compare and contrast conflict theory with structural livealism. Pay special attention to the way each theory treats the origin of social variegate.Response Conflict theory and structural functionalism are uniform in a sense where everyone earth-closet agree that someone or group has more money or causality in a society. They are similar in ideas of a structured society. Where they are different is where is stems from the problem of discrepancy con flict theory is the notion of when people feel that a original group has to much power and the resources arent distributed properly. Structural functionalism feelsthat because of this imbalance in power and money (social class, heirarchey,) there is balance and order in society.4. emblematical interactionism is a micro-level approach to sociology. It sees face-to-face interactions as the building blocks of larger social institutions. cast how individuals interacting with each other produce larger social institutions. dissolve an example and make how specific social acts potbelly, when repeated by many an(prenominal) other(prenominal) people, produce large-scale social structures.Response symbolical interactionism is the process of a micro scale patch that deals with action, meaning, and, change. For example if I received a new puppy and decide to take her on a walking so becomes familiar with her environment, and another person congrats me for exercising the dog. That mea ning affects change because it straight gives me another reason to take my dog out for a walk. My initial reason for taking my dog out was so she place become familiar with her area if gets lost but because of that interaction with another person it gave me another reason or meaning to take her out.5. Symbolic interactionism focuses on communication and meaning. According to symbolic interactionism, describe how meaningful ingenuousness is created.Respone Meaning ful reality is not inherent it is not something that is innate or given meaningful reality is created with interaction between deuce or more people.6. Structural functionalism attempts to explain the social world through the functions of social structures. Describe the types of functions that social structures can fulfill.Response structural functionalism can be compared to that of the pitying body you need all individual move working together to function properly. For example the food intentness. The food industry i s a placement that allows people to buy fresh produce this system is needed because in a society where there is no approach to coldming and growing their own food.7. According to Karl Marx, what is the relationship between the economy and other parts of society, including intellectual, religious, and political life sentence?Karl Marx believes that a capitalistic society separates the rich from the poor. corporations that holds the money hold the power to dictate whether certain fucntions of society.8. Describe the main features of postmodern social theory, and explain both positive and negatively charged reactions to these features.Response The main features of postmodern social theory is that it is diverse pluralistic and contingent. The positives reactions towards this theory cognitive relativism which can be summed up to the that conventional trueness is illusory and that culture and language create valid and subjective realities. The negatives of postmodernism is that every thing is garbled there is no order claims to truth and stability.9. If you were feeling very bountiful to shoe manufacturers, you might argue that the establish function of the production of newer and more expensive athletic shoes is to increase athletic performance. For a moment, lets not be generous. Explain another manifest function of the appearance of new athletic shoes, as well as at least two potential functions. Response another purpose of the manifest function could be to showcase the increased comfort of the shoe by having extra footing on the bottom of the shoe one of the latent functions. Two unintended latent functions could be the stitching and the quality of materials on the shoe and also the design and how the color work cohesively together.10. Identify and describe the well-nigh pessimistic elements of the theories of the sheeral sociological thinkersMarx, Durkheim, and Weber. Which presents the most pessimistic spate of modernity? Response Marx, Durkheim and , Weber all had pessimistic views. Marx believed that most of the power and wealth went to corporations and other groups in power. While Weber believed that contemporary life was filled with disenchantment. Weber Want society to move more towards anindustrial society . he was concerned with the work ethic and, productivity of human society. Durkheims Veiw was that no matter what city or place that you are from t people create bonds. Those bonds maybe different because of the area, or cultures but even bonds are always created he also entangle that in a more industrial are bonds were created by the work they were performing. 11. As far back as Auguste Comte, the theorist who coined the term sociology, it has been assumed by many sociologists that objectivity is important in studying society. Describe the assumptions surrounding the business office objectivity plays in sociology.Response reductionism, testability, measurement,reproducibility12. Every discipline that does seek on humans needs a code of ethics in order to protect its seek subjects. While its easy to see that medical checkup research could harm people if not carried out ethically, the risks associated with sociological research may seem more subtle. Describe these risks.Response the risk of research could stem from the fact that the structure of society may be conduct with wrong information to diagnose something or a certain situation with the worng information could be detrimental on the function of society.13. In physics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that to measure something is also to change it. Sociologists have observed a similar phenomenonreactivity. Describe the classic example of reactivity, observed and explained by Elton mayonnaise at the Western Electric Hawthorne Plant between 1927 and1932.Response the classic example of the reactivity method is when research changes the behavior of the participant which can change the productivity of the person or group of peo ple14. In recent years, ethnography has expanded beyond academic and scientific disciplines and is now often used for commercial purposes. Explain howethnographic methods can admirer advertisers.Response Ethnographic methods can help advertisers because if they can study and research their targeted customers and see what the consumers like and dont like they alter their methods on how to advertise their product to improve business.15. Social researchers, especially ethnographers, sometimes materialise themselves faced with complicated moral dilemmas. Chapter 2 describes the case of the ethnographer John train Maanen, who was subpoenaed to testify about the actions of police officers he had been studying. What did Van Maanen feel was his most important moral obligation? Why?Response he felt that the police were starting to abuse their power instead of assisting people, they started to become the hectors he feels we need to watch out for them because they are enough more aggressi ve their motives have changed from become a community portion to more of an US versus them mentality.16. Describe the series of steps that the scientific method or approach argues will allow researchers to acquire and verify confirmable knowledge.Response ask a question,do background research,construct a hypothesis,test the hypothesis,analyze your data,communicate your results