The Minimata disease was an epidemic in Japan. The disease, caused by the consumption of mercury, killed numerous people and damaged more lives. Its sufferers and the terms of their compensation lead be discussed in this essay.
Many solutions were sought to compensate the victims date non bankrupting Chisso. The first wave of compensations, settled in 1959, could not be maintained as stark naked cases of Minamata disease began to appear. These victims and their families were not include in the original settlement with Chisso and therefore, did not stimulate the same compensation as those diagnosed before the original solution. So the saucily diagnosed families began the quest to receive comparable compensation for their disabilities. unity group chose to sue Chisso and therefore go to trial for their compensation. some other group sought leaseion negotiations with the executives of Chisso.
These direct negotiations in capital of Japan were exhausting. On December 8, Kawamoto, a leader in the direct negotiations group, began by asking Shimada, a Chisso executive, to pledge in their blastslope to come to an agreement and treat each other as human beings. Shimada refused. The negotiations lasted by dint of much of the night, ending with Shimada collapsing and being interpreted to the hospital. The Minamata unhurrieds were told to go home, and when Shimada was able to negotiate again, he would do so in Minamata. However, the patients remained in the Chisso headquarters. By December 25, only ii patients remained in capital of Japan, Kawamoto and Sato. Chisso Executive Director Kuga, approached them and asked for them to take some capital and buy tickets back to Minamata. Kawamoto and Sato refused unless Chisso concur to direct negotiations. They were thrown proscribed to the unsightly tented settlement outside of the create.
After this, protests and speeches by the patients took dapple outside of the Chisso office building. Media coverage was wide spread and many journalists took the side of the Minamata victims. Patients were shown in wheelchairs at the protests and in newspapers. However, the stalemate remained.
Patients and sympathizers marched on the downtown offices of Chisso and attempted to march as far as the president?s office. They were met with iron bars blocking the admission to the Chisso floor of the Tokyo Building. The patients used the bars to their advantages by building memorials to the people who had already died of Minamata disease.
Because of the mass of media coverage, the Nipponese Communist and collectivist parties began to more yieldly keep the sufferers of Minamata disease along with the Sohoyo effort federation. The attention of the media and political party officials allowed Minamata disease to become a widely known dilemma in Japan and because the minority population of Minamata disease sufferers then had a voice, it then allowed Japanese democracy to develop to a new level. to a fault, due to this open support by opposing parties, and the call from the labor due north for Chisso to negotiate, the Japanese government stepped into action by the Director planetary of the Environmental Agency (Oishi Buichi) asking to be allowed to mediate the negotiations.
Also around this time, Governor Sawada Issei came to Tokyo to help in overcoming the dead end of negotiations. Sawada and Oishi both met with the patients, Kawamoto and Sato, and too with Shimada, who had returned from the hospital. Both parties agree to mediate negotiations through Sawada and Oishi.
As the negotiations began, the patients opposed a settlement mirroring that of the first solution. They not only wanted equal and sufficient compensation, barely besides for Chisso to publicly accept responsibility for the Minamata disease.
During these negotiations and also talks of a compensation advance, 29 more patients were diagnosed with Minamata disease. These newest patients were more cooperative with Chisso and agreed to accept a low compensation of $570 each. This caused a fail between the newly diagnosed families. It also took away much of the supplement the direct negotiation group had and gave Chisso an advantage. The division between the Tokyo group and the Minamata group brought up hard feelings.
Those in Minamata had move to work, while the protestors in Tokyo had received financial support from backers in Tokyo. Many of those in Minamata were facing continued discrimination, but also were being threatened of losing their jobs if they continued with the negotiations. Only quaternion people ultimately decided to drop the negotiations.
The patients reduced their demands to closing to what the first settlement between Chisso and the original Minamata victims had been. However, Chisso still refused because of the wish of a ranking system for the severity of illness. Then the negotiations were formally suspended, due to Chisso?s unwavering stance.
Finally, the trial verdict came down in favor of the patients. The District Court found Chisso inculpative of corporate negligence and ordered Chisso to pay $66,000 for each patient who had already died, between $59,000 and $66,000 for surviving patients, coming to a sum total of $3.44 million.
This gave the direct negotiations patients grounds to reach agreements. After days of agreements, Chisso agreed to pay $66,000 for deceased patients who were include in the group of newly diagnosed patients. This opened the door for the other newly diagnosed patients to be included in the trial settlement. Finally, on July 9, 1973, through the work of the new Environment Agency Director Miki, an agreement was reached. This proposal included the compensations based on ranking severity of symptoms, but also payments to the patients per year to cover living expenses, and payment of all health check expenses. The government also provides medical examinations for people living in the affected area. These compensations and actions are considered inadequate by many.
Bibliography:1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamata_disease2. lists.essential.org/1996/dioxin-l/msg00534.html3. www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu35ie/uu35ie0c.htm
If you want to break down a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.comIf you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment