Critically Examine Aristotle's Understanding of the Good and its Relationship to Human Function

In Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle introduces several ideas about ethics, a key hotshot being that ethics is teleological (goal-directed). According to Aristotle, everything has a purpose, or end, and this includes humans. Aristotle argues that this purpose or duty is directly related to spiritedness story a fulfilled life, depending on how well it is exercised, and this in act upon is linked to what is honest.

Since human beings have parts that in all have moves and humans are composed of these parts, it makes sense to posit that humans must have a function themselves. In the same way that these parts are part of the body as a upstanding, their functions are part of a whole function. However, to ascertain what the function of humans is we must first position what a function actually is: it is what makes a thing what it is, it makes it unique. In this way Aristotle can determine some things which the human function is non. The human function cannot be to live and reproduce or to perceive the world, because plants live and reproduce and animals perceive; They are not unique characteristics of humans.



Aristotle then concludes that the thing which sets us apart from whatsoever other animal is our ability to reason, so the human function is to actively use good reason in our lives (because somethings good is brought about by carrying out its function well, so a humans good comes from reasoning well). If we live well according to this, we allow for be able to achieve a fulfilled life which is the ultimate end of life.

Aristotle put forward the idea that pleasure is the ultimate end of life, the chief good. He believed that if we asked ourselves wherefore we desire certain things we could come out with happiness as the answer.

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